!"#$%&
'"()*+,!)'-))%)./
0-12334
5+
6
!"
#$%&'&(&&&%%))
#*+,
'%%- *!*. *
/#001. !"
#$%&'&(2&3%2'4
5 5 5 " ! 5 5 5 "
67#89761
6 : *; 7 9
*<
6=,6# ->
"?
6 67 ; 9
-
@-61
=A6<<A
=A""A96
BA;7A-
B-
7<<C #6;
>"&%%&* -
6A7 A-
6- 6"A76 A
6;9 -
9 . 9 7 - 6
661"77""-
6<<=,
=+78 6
=6D&""""-
BAE=;<A-
6,+ 1 =+
=A,BC A-
-F@7C *"
B6178
6- 6G* B 7.-
G* B 7.- 67
6=+":
" B A7" 61A-
6 7 """
-
66!"
6- #79H 61@
B
!B - 7
7*8
9"-<"@'342 B
1"@ 7 ;1 B 6 "
* G7 =< * F<B 7 " G7 F,
;<<B;1;<'3)%B "@@7"
+ " @ 7. @
+1765B I 1
+;""
9"-B D%%%% 1 4%%%,
< 7"<', +7
- < @ . <<. <.
<@ + 9" 7 -
"""""-, 1 H""B <<<"
@ +1"<<@"! B
B 7;<@8 $7(B !<
- @ 1 < + @ "B 7 H""B
<""@. <<.<
+<<7 ; "".A
;A< ; J C << 7
H""B <<@";<;" "
- < + ,@ "B 1 < " @
; B 7 1 @ 17 " <
<<77. +<<7 ""
;;<
/ 9" -B 9B B@ B
B@ 8B 9B@ B B@ B
B@FB"B7H"B< +<
1" .@F .@.@.@.@8.@
K".@+@7"+@H"+@+@K".@.@.@@
* +@ ".@ C.@ 5 $B " (@ 9" $,B
" (@67$""B" (@6.77+.
+ +7 @ " ""." ,
6< ; 1<<"+
@ +1"" 7
"@ . @ " @ ;<@ 7
<""@ . 7 , 7 "<@
. 7@ @ +<<< ; "
"7<.+<< @ ,,@
71 ;<7,,+7"<<
1"7".""7". @+<<
L +<<<<<C1 <. @9"-<
L1""
""" " ;@ "B 7 + . 1
- " ;7< + 1@
.B 7 ." 7
+J
"+;;<"""""1"@ ;;
1@ 7 " " 7 @ +
;"1"+
"1 @ " @L
@""7<1 @ "<+<7
1 .< @7
. ". @ <.<<7""
;".1+ """""7@
9"-B . 1+<<7"
"1""@"@ 7+ +;<<1<<""."
@<<"<7 @<< +
1L""" "@
1L1"@ 7" @
7 . 6< <<
, + + 1 "<@ , 7 1 "
1. 7+ 1+
++
";;.<<<9"-< @B @
&'< < "B,""7 @1""7@
<7"""1 7.
6
! " 7 1 + 7 +;<< ;
@"<< ,,""
- 7 B 7 1 65@'% +
""<""6 "
."1"";;<+;;7";
< " """""."
" "" "";
;< "";<<<
!1""@" +1- <
"@"1""" @B
;1 7 7 B <
"@ " + < 7 " .
+
!" " @7 . <"
, + 1 "7
@A""A" 6
"" 7 @ "
+7 1""1""
!"7 1@"".", ".1@
"",
" ""."" " @ " ,< 7
.< + .
!"" @. + " 7
" "" << . C<< <
7 . ; . <+<< "
+;@" 1, "
7
! 1 ;
7 " @" ;1;
7" 1 ""1""" 7 J+
"1"" ;. 7 " .1
"""1".
! " @ 1 ;<@ @ <
@" 7
<"@ """ 7 <@ <. 7 B <<
9+86:;1
8;+:<
H
H '9&%%& A B897B
> B8 BA 1 7 " @
" @ <," <.@ ;,@ @ +
7 +@ 7 .
1 ;<<<@ 7" 7 "
1 "
" . @ " 7 <
H@ " 7 ;< 7
;M1@ 1" " <
B 1" " *7 ".B
"" 7.;@"1+ "#"1"
" @ . *; "" @
B ".1"" -";@
< I@ ,
@<1<<<"" "
<1"""7"
" ; ; - "
@ +7@.7
.
*.1@+7 7 7 @
." 7 "1"";
*;"" + 1 @ 1 +
. 77 ; @
7"7;*;@"7
11 . @7; 7
@A" .
1;AE +.;
@" ""."" ++
"1""" " A 7 + 7
@" 7 7
A """ @ ; "." 7
I""@1;;<.@1 @
7 @ ; "" "1" @ A
"A . " < +
;<.1 +
7.@ " 7 <<
. 7 " 7 "1"
@" 1 .+. @
7 .@7 "7
7 1 "1"" ; 9 ;. " .
7 +.M1I""
""I<"1"+@ 7""+<<
+<<@7 1""
@B 71;E" +1;
7 7N " @ @
. @7 7 "1"
" 7 @7 ;+ @
+ "1"" 7.@ ""
"." @"< @
"" @7;*"+"
7+ 1 @7 +.
+
"O"G7B8,;6P87B@7.
<< 1 "1+ 87@"77
.;7. D%%
87B, @7
1 87@""+ .<;
;#
"#$% $& '(' )'* ) + &
+)(&''',(-"
'
87 &% , <<<<1< !
'33)" #
") , % *$ , '' +$& ) & .' +
*& '- /+''$& &( )'* *$ )+ &'*'
0 & &''' &- 1( & '
'*0&'&'''''''$&'*
'&.'&'''&-"
&
@"@
I@,7";7
; "1" @ @
"7 +. @+<< "
7 "1""@ "" I
"
8=!
, 1 " @ + 7
1 7 ;
7 1+7 @7 """@7
@+@.1;""@ @
1 1 7 / @
7";+""6 1 7
; " 7 B 1 7 .
.1
@ 7 1 @ B
<J1"" @7.7 "1"" "
'6P87@ !@'3 '33)
&6P87@ !@'3 '33)
9+88
9+88
788>7:
788>7:
8;98
8;98
H
H < '' &%%& @ A: = /
"QA " @ 7. @
1 7.< 7-
+ @ 7""1"71"
1
@7.+ " @ 7
<<@"@ @<1.
7 7.@<<@"7 "@N
7 @ 1 @
1@L@ " ;1,
@ L +;@ ""@@
@ """ <@ <@
@7@<;7 ;<<+
7.@ ;7 ;<<
. " ;@ " . @
+" 1 7"
" + ." +
;.+
*)0)0!?%
)=
A" 7 + " "
7A @O",1')< F
O.@"'%% ;.+<<<<A"
7A O.@.
1 ; <<< G<
<, ;1@ " . + "" " @ .
<1+ " + + " " 1
O.B A ; A " 7 @
" ,+1
" @ 7
+" @7+
"@"A ;A"7
" ;@";
- +-%,?.)0
%=)-
. ; @7;
<<1<"71@<J"."
G< 6R.7@"1"<< +;
#
+) (''('& +% +&($ &' &
&$*&''*&&&-
'
"1" +@"
;7#<+<<.7 N"1 <.
;@ . 7
<. 7 + 7 . "" 7<
<. - '% ; 7 /;
AA7AA 7+ """7;"+
1 * " 1
<.1I;G<. .6@2!
$7#+( ; 1
' $'%
'4
S'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%( "1"" ; ;
7#
34
35
''+'''$'$&+'&'-!67'+(&
+$&*839-+,&334-444()&*&-
(('344-444('&(+ &%++,&
''+$&+(''''*%34
35
'-
&
, + 1. <+< + " 1<<
71 @ 17
++ B +<< "."
"1 7 1
+M1" " <@
7"" .@< "
@, @ <@I +
7 " , 7 1@ 7<."
; . @
1 71 ;<.1
@" ++ "
, <.@ ".@, <
+ + * " +
;""" <,171
@=-*)%
!A8))%
7.@<. 1 +1"""
+@1<. 7
7"."17;.1"
"+<
7."+ 7
@;, @"" 1 ""
""-""" ; ,@"<
+, " .7.", ,
+ +" "<7
@ ; "" "1" @ + 7
;""" << 1 @.
B"#
& .*&( ) & & + '''
+--- : & .'' ) )( $ + *
& % + )'* (% + *'&
&&*++$&'-;'*+%*)
+%,*,$+%&+'
'&'*'&$-
D
8=!
7"1"1<<;@7
;<<1<+ 7.""1""
"< /@ "
< @ + 7. + ;<
" @ <@ ;
< 1@ @ " 7
""."+, 7..1
'R.7@R=,.-"B77@
@P"'30%@'%
&.6@2!<@O#"@'3)4@DD%
D=&@&%%'6"T@$(
9+8
9+8
8@1
8@1
5;78
5;78
H
H '49&%%& ">&+'"
" + "7
.7 1 7
-.&
%%-).%
*;"" @A @@
<<.+17< ; 7
;<<1<A "
"@ + " "
1 ""#6<<+1"691
"" 69 @7;+; "
1 "."" 8,*"@
7; @<<71
""""
.@";."" C<<@;1@
".+,<<<@697<.""+,
"""."1 @"@
" @ , " " .@ " "
; +." . @ +<< 1 "
7I@ " 1 6 @
;.1 " ;@ 1"
;+." @""
+;;7#E<."" +."1""
1 "+."1" 7<." +
1 @&% < "
,O.+ ;<<;17.@O.+ 1
1 @ ; @ "
"+"<7 "
;7@"O.+ ;<<"
M1@ < << 7 "
@
"<",
*"+@. ".< "1
.1 +@A <
A;<.
.@ ;+ 1 ++ +7 #
9 ".. +. 7 E". .
7 << N ;1 @ @ "
.@". +@. 7+9+@
7 +<" @
< "@ @
"" @;"""@
71 +1Q
: + 8
: + 8
8 : 5
8 : 5
>
>
B
B /&%%& @A + A
- @ + 1 ;7<++ ;"1"
;<<<"
7@ I;+ @
7.7+@7
I 1""" + + 1 @ + 1
7 <. "." 1 7 7. 7 ;
+1 + . 7 " < "
;"1"+.
-!& '*)-)'
%&B-
A + A @ + 1 7;
" 7 ; 7 + +
7 ;@ + ""
7;7<.+. +7""1 7
+ ,1 7@ + 1 7
, "1""@ 7 "1""
7"
7. " ;N A B. + 1B 1
"" ""# @
1 + M1 1 @
7" """1"".@
+<"" @+<<7"+1
6 @1"""
@.7""1 A
" 7 7. A .
@ . + A ;<<<
"" 7. ; A + 1 "" @
"" C<<""
7 7 1 7 +." .1 +
7" <+<+."7+ 7I
.."" + @""7I ,
.A
7."++, , 7
+ <<<.""+ 77.
"+ *@6*@7@97L
"+.@, "
7 <<< " "+ 7 ;
<<7 ++
. 8.. *.B !? @+B
@"""+;1#
7&!?:''A7&%7&6&!-
67 +*'('&% "B 6C D2 !.E"
8A')'''2;:''E9+*'(''&%*''
+ & ,* )* *' )''
&F*'')',%G&')''&
.'' ** 0 $' &(% + $( +
&-
'
+ """"7;"
@.7.7 7<+ @
+ 1 ;7""+< 9+
;@7 " +
, 7;
*)0%%-%-$
7. " ;< ;@. 7<.+
+ 1 , .1 ;< 7 " + 1
- ;#
A')' +$ ' ('E ''
, ' *,2 A')' ) *+ &'*
+*&+(''$++'&,,)&&'
*+-
" ;@ ; 7 @ + 1 < ,
1 1 ;";17 .
-"@; 1
,1;<@"""." +7
" ;1@ 7" .1 @ 7. +
@+;"""1+ @
7 """ 7""+
;/@"7""." 67""
1 ,7;#
)+ "' +* + * % ' ++'('
%+,*'---&&*$-
8;"+Q"1Q-A1A "
+7 +
+ """" Q" + "
.+@;<+;
.<<<@ + 1" @
+ @
@@+""" +7@"
;
=;<<1<@7."< <<<7
" " ,
1 7+ 71""
@ + 1 7<++@7
"."+ 1 ;
*)-;-==B.!%
7%!A5!)$
7I@7. 7 +7"."
"1"";+. /7@7. I
;7+ 7 +
< 7. @ 7 I ; "" "1" +
7 << 7" /
"";17."@
7 ""+ +7
"""
. G7 P @ 7. 1 7
I + A<<< """A @
A78I8 A ;#
* % 0 8+ 9 +
*''('&''')-0.'')(
H+&%%&+)&&G+$
&(&(&-
&
= ,;< = 67 7.
;,#
:&+F)&&*I0%
6J '% &+% +0 +0 + +) + &'' &
)-&%)+'&'%'&
+, &( & + )' - ?0 ''$' '
)'&''+,+,F
D
*U G7 7 +7. 7
I + + 1 ;#
K.$+)+&%0)+
+(-
61 < R
7I + +;#
)+$+&+&(%+''''+'$-
4
. 7 7+ + @
, "+17.1@A7
+ .17A7+"
;"
*)-;-==CA,+=)#
D6%%+#%
7 7;7+ ;<+
" + ; "" C<< 7
71 ; < 7.@ 7 @ I@ ; 7
" 7 ;;"7;@
7 7 ;"" 7 7 "
7 7,+*;7;@
+ 7 "" @ 7 <. + "
,1 7" " 1
;@1 @. +
97I ;<@
;<< ""."" 65 , '3 < ; J
L+B;<@@I7,, HV@!
"";#
;')'+*''6J7&G+.-
&&$)I)+*))'++'
$I$+0,$&-6J'&*,$'*'2"A,+
&'++,$-.&%'&
M-
2
65B ;.<<1<< 1 " ;< ;@ "+
"+""@+<<"+"7 @""+ @.
; " ;@ 7. @ @ "" @ A
;A
7 @ 7 7. ; @
;";<+ . ;1H78
,;, '333 "$6(" 8!
.L97"7. ;@.7<<
1;<<@7<.+ C<<7;<;
<<"1"., ,7"<1
7<<1+"""1""""
"@.7<7"
7 <<@ " +
A , A ;< + 1 @ '332
<97G7""+" @
7 8PN&. "
""; #
3OOPG3OOQ ''& $ ++ * & '
+&&-&$*'&0*'+&'&++&
&%,&&&),'-6(&$*'&
) '$% + +' +& &( '% ++( , + ),
' & &,&-;&)''
+'),&+$
+$(+('&-
."<<8I<<<I,;<*78
7.I;+", + 7 #
= """ J: 8@ 1 1"1"
<;< 1 @+<<A".""+
<< "" 1 7 " 1A ; 1 ;<<
7"."
7." 7" 1 7 1
. 7"; "(++
&(&'&(%$&
&' & & &+" 8B ; " + &
+& + ++( ,& &( &( +
,&-"
0
*. + 1@.7<@. @ ;7
1 "." "1"" ; < 7 " < ;< ; ;
"+" ;@ " 7 < .@ 1
1<< << ;<. M &% 7 &' < @
.@@I@7;<< 7
" I 65 "
@ " @ @ 65
"" =7" @ ;<<7
1 7+"+ "1"
@+ ;<< ";@"+ 1
;
6 7I+ +1"" @
+ " .7. @
7+ ;+ @"
7 < ;<.@ 7 " ""
+
E".-8!)+=-%B
A + A 7"165B
+65"@ <1
, ;" "".771 - ;1
@ 65 7"""" ; ; 7 7"" 1
;""1"7""1"";"1"""
65B ;@ 7"" +, 7
++""7;""1"
7 + @ + ;
"" @ 7 + "" " "
7.@. .
F/ +;@<+@;17"""
+, + ; . ;@ 7""""
< "1" @ +1"" "@ +@ "JI " .
7I"""@+,+7I1
.1 +@7+ +1 .
"1++ +
2/ + ;@7"""1<<
" . 7""
< +, ; "1" . 7"""
< + 1 @ 1 1 +, "1"" ""
;17777
167""""""";.7""
7 ""1" .@ 7"" <
,. . "" $;<
@ ; 7 7
< ( " . 1
+1<< ;7+ .
" ; , F 7"" @
7"" " . 6
< , + + ;
+ 7
65B @ 7"" <+< .
;""1"" E;#
)' &* + * , & &
('$&(,-6**&
+&$('*$.&+&'-
)
6 7"""" ; ;1 "1" +
"" @ 7. " ; 1<<
. .
G/ + @ 7""
"< ""1""""7., .7
7""" +, + ; " @ " <
<L""
7G7*""@7"" <
"1 7 7 " < ""1"" + 1
A7"" <<17+A
;;#
*(%+%%'*'&'*'&
(+$(-A&%G +'
& + - ,$ & && '('
(&'%)$'&&
'-* ),%*(&&
**%)&**).*)$)-!%*
)$'+*&'(''&**&$,$
( & + )'' +&'- !'% $
& $''&&$+&'-
3
"B17""""""1";""
+1"""# , +@
"1"; @"" @7<.
"
65 7"""" < """ ;< 7 "
7+ .1 7 =B 1 D
/')2%";#
F#&& &(& +$' + ' + ) .$ '$ &-
1(+*,%+&&-
'%
*"+ @ 7. 7"""" +, + ; ""1"
.17 7"" """ " ""1"" ;
<@ . " """ 1<< < < 7
""1""+ ""<<.@
65B,1A"AC<<1""" @
1<< <<< " 1.@
;<. @<<<+7- . 7 1 + +
;/7@ 7<<<"" "+1
"7" << "
8=!
A + A @".1
." @ 7 +@
" .7 @
" @;"".1"
'77@A=6W.P"H7A@ !?@+@E"
'@"2@"X1"&%%'
&P@A,,7".A@JL+@@
&%%%
D=67@"66J2/./.&"
Y'333Z@K7,,8@@&%%%@4
P@A,E.#,,7".@AJ
L+$D@&%%%(
4P@A,E.#,,7".@AJ
L+$D@&%%%(
2HV@!@E@/5-@'334@D4D(
0 8 P@ N& . @ * F" , /"@
RE8@65=7@R&%%%@'''
)65@6.@P"@O')))@'&
3*""@A",..5,
T".A@D@'4$&(#3!'%&@&%%'
'%/.@6JL&2!!L@#=@'30'@'%'
8 +
8 +
<
<
B
B
1 + " "
+ @"" 1"" 1 ";"@<
.+1"+ @ 7
"
M1. 7 ""@A"
- A 7 2 1" &%%' * "1" AE
- A """"9@ """ @ @-
+1 77"1"";<.
.@"7""" 7; ++
+7 #. @. 1-@.
77".B""7
<.+7" E"<.+
@ . "" "@ .
1
"" + ;+ " 1 7
<<+ 1 @<< *.@"
E+,+ "17<++1
"1"@ @++ *." @<@
++++ ""
.@"."1<.@
1<B 71"1.
.L;/ ""<<6/
7 L; @." @
, N "" ; """
""+ 7""
8,6*7""";+ #
.+&(-!'*'$-R.
'+0 '$- ! 6!& +'-
+'''''$-
'
*"+ + 7 +@
AA 1 -@. . @.
7"7 @""1<+<<
1 + +
/ "B " + 7 7 A;< + A@
. .7B"1"+ #
D,%%!*%%D,,! D,),%-=%
%/.-$%AD!0-$/H)8- FIJ
"" . @ AA;
+ @7;.7+
1. !*=@21"&%%'
: 8 7 + 8 K 9 5 9
: 8 7 + 8 K 9 5 9
8 L 8
8 L 8
E
E '& &%%' A-- QA
- @ <7
+ 7 " + 7
+ <<7 .1
".@7;. "1"@
1 7+1 &%&%
<< @ ; 1 @
@ @ "" @ " ". <
<.1<<<"
6<<7<<<
C<<.7 1 + ""
; 7 1 + E 1 " ; +
@ "";@ 1 @
<<< "1" .1 " .@ ; &%
< . @ 7 7 7 + ""
@ " + +.1@
<<+.1;
@<<<""<@+;
;< A-:A7ARA$L.
R.( . 1 9J + 7
A=<+<-:A8!<9 7
"1 @<<+"BL
1 A"A ,
+B-1-,
A"A
8 "@""""7
@ <+7"""@
;@17
"""@+ ." @ <<"
;.17 .+ <+
I
" " L @ . . A" A 1
" .1 " - 1
".1 + """" 6
<"";@1 "" "1"""
+ 1 " + . - :
. ."7 """,@+L@
;<7";
" 1 @ " 1
,, 1 .7
. @""" <, ;@ "7 @ 7@
<<"""1"";<" 1 ;<<@
"<<+
0%-%0)-
- ;<<< 7" ; @ "
7 65. 6 6B " """
7" 6B 7 .7 @ , G7 ,,
,;< PH *B .7 *B @ &
" *@"
;;+ #AC. A
C. 1 <<<<7 C.
7" ".C."""C..7""
" + << """ . " <<.
;""""#C."""".7
7 1 +@+;
*@ ++7 C.
- " "
+@+<<+1
%B
+ 7 .1 <<@
+1 6" + <+"=
7B" << 7. 7 1" 1
<<< . 6 "B" "
,@.7 7"" +
"1""""#
6 7* & & 7'7 &'(''% '$ +*
+% + ' &'*'(' '* .'
&* * + +'% ,$% ''& 3S%5
,&,('('&,$&+(,-)
+' ) : > &(&% 0 $% '$
''(' ' - +'&
*'&'*'%''''&''(
&'&*'*'&&'$&'-
** +' $'' + '' &% '
)+&''&&&*&-;)+'(''$&+
&**%,&
&'-+&(&&&'*.+'&'('&%''&'
*'-
'
,,. 8@ / ;<< * P .. 1
"";#
K'*'+%7+&*+++$7
&+*,&-7&*+E7+*'(''&+
)*&F&&$%,+'&*$---+)
+ (''$' +&- :' & + '*''
+*'&$&'('+++*+&%&-
&
..;I" ;<"#
&*&%++++)'*'(''&*$&
+& +& ' '&'- A '' *
+( & '+( '- '*'- (%
*'' '& ' )'- & $ &
)'*'+,&-
D
=)--
"" 7.! +<< 1 ;< @ A
""A """ <<< < " + @ . 7 @
"1"" ; " ""@
71 " <<< "1"" < 7
<< "1""7
"V!*"""+ ;1#
;+& + +'* ) +
,(&(''&'' &. *( +
+ &'% &( * &(& & +' )
- K + + &'% '' + + *)
,'&(+&-'$%)'+
* ) ) , &(&- !' *& +0 +
$'$&'&'*'')
&('&++&(&-
*"+7.<< +"
*0A%,,@
- ""#G< <<<
. " @ " I
" """ , M1 " "+""" "+
7 @;.<+<
<<< 7 @ " . 7.
+;.7+".<"+
".7 + 1 +; 7
;+ <" +1
@ + + @
, 1
M1<<@+ @7 1;=
< .1 +
. . 7@ @ @
7"" @+@ @@""";
. . " ; " ;
$ ++7(.
@ " +. "@ @
" ++ 1""@1 @
"<<@@@7@ 71
.""1"@;
..@7.+ ;<"#
8$9 * &&G0 '& + *&
$-!'%++''&(&---)*$&+)
+&(&&'&&+&&%&() &
& & '''&'- & ?7' &&( + *,
,(%+)''*'&%')''*'&&&(++$%
+++$,$&-
4
*; "" ".@ B " @
""". @ ""<J "1"<
+;@;1;@""7<<@@""
7@B 71".7"B"+;
#
1'8$.%HJ -$ BD$*BD,*"%/
$.,%=-$M'H,8- 2GJ
8=!
7@
1 7"""@7@@
<<.@7@@,@;,".@
7 7 1 .@ < 7
.@ 7 .@ "
.;<.1@ 7 +<<
;< ;< 1 +@ "
. ".7.
'97.H.R"K7@#XX555,..""X
[X
& 8 P ..@ . !& < 2 ! .
<@H"@&%%%@&%0!&%)
D 7 .@ * P .. T \@ 5557X
.],X..].
" V!*@ AJ . $*@
,#@'3)'(@'4
4 7 .@ * P .. T \@ 5557X
.],X..].
9+7+8K5
9+7+8K5
L5
L5
H
H < &>" &%%& A"
7A " @&3 &%%'
A. .B A
@" " "
1 @ 9< A" "A "" +
+.17"; "1"+
$%8D$%. )
=.)&$%)$
7.@" +@<<@"1
, + A" "A
"" + 7 " 1 1 <<<
L;" 9<
"" ; *; "" "+ ;@
" . ; "
; """" . ; 7
"1;@
<<<7"<<<1<"11 "1"
<<< - @ <+ " <<
;<<@" ;1;<<
"1" " "+ @ 7. A" "A
.
.@ 7 " L @ +
" "1" C<<"
1. L; "
1+;;+7"7""
*=.)&!
!=-%
7.A""A++"<
7 <<<@ ; " " ;1
+ F " 7. 1 "+
6 7 ,, &% < ; @ ."
I << 6 8,;< / @ " ;1 .
;<"1""";7""#
* + ,( ' &'*'&'- ; '' )'
)',(+$-"
'
"1 .7 97".
" 7 " +7 ;<< 7
1".A"" A-A7
+ A@A;7A @;1"1@1"
" B""I B
@7@7 "" "
*"7 79+;1@ 1 """
<<.".
7 1@ << "1"
".""+ . + <<<<*;
@11"@1 !" 1
+7;+
@ @ <.< M
I + 1@7 " @"7 1
;7";.<
"" ""++<< @<<+
7@"" .;@+<<+7
+1
"< + @+. ";1
1 ""
7. A<< 7A 7 A" 7A "" """
+ @" ""+ ;+
7.<<<1<< . @
. ;<"@.7"1""
"" "<<.+ 7."" "."
@ " < @ "" @
7 ; *"+ " 7 +
1 +
M1@;.1@O"G78,;6
P87B @7.<< 1 "1
""87@'33) ^<<+."1"_
1 +
&
8$-6;?
6(&+,9
7 @ " + 1
7+J"" '333
@ " 7 "" A<<
"A @". "
+ ;;#
'& ,% + ..
& )'' & + ) - ; $
$$&+&.''*)++*
)'*'---!&(+&'&'''*%+
& & +- /& A07&
%'*&'('',$,%7)**''%++*
'&+)++('&*+E7&-
D
"<+ 7"
+ " @
+ " 7 ;1
<< 1 << ; "
> ;1 "" . , "1"
+ =< +,7
;<
4
'=.)'!,$,
<"+ A"
"A1 QM1&1"'333
< @A"" - A 1
"@6B 11B8B
' @;." @ ;11
+ @ = G7B
6*"*7H""B 1 +
7
H""B @ 8 1 + 7 9<
@+"""1""
1 B ;J:B
A>" #=+6QA
. !=P ""; #
6-L+*$T-5*'&)'&+
,+&(+&&- ? +, & )I 7+$& +
)'*'%''67&++&+
.'7&F:'&+&'*$(
))**'&))&+&-
R ( * , + ) $ ' '&
,&&'%'')'+&,&+F$'
&+.+8+*9$''&*&
+'&&0'&&*&'-
2
PB 17.@ "<<
"1"" +@ 7 " + 1"""
1@ 1"" + " J @
< ; 7 " ,
,
97 ;1 7
"".@ " ++@ @
@ 7+@.;<"""
. . ""1"" @ + +
.1 1
8=!
&%< +1;<<.<77
+;<<1&'< @"
. 8 @"+11<<1
'/@/&/%24
&6P87@ !@'3 '33)
D8@@E"&)@* 4&D@&49'333@&%0D!&%02
8 O@ 2 / & @ VV
/`@.@'33)@D
4*78@/<@98@'33@DD3
2 = P@ A 6# R R H O"QA@ O"
O".@2!23J:@29@'334
+ ; 6 N
+ ; 6 N
K > ; : L 8
K > ; : L 8
N
N . &%%& " @
A; 7# " "+"A @
B < 7 7 ;1
1+A;7A ."""
"
+1@N B";@*7
1B'34%72%B ";1AA;@*L
, <AA;""""
@ " <7 A;
;A 7 < A;
7A7 +"
=+ 7 1 A; 7A
< 7 ; " " B
1 " "" + + ;< 6@ A; 7A
""++ ;#
'E ;A7A;
& *" < ; @ " ;
1@; 7
>"; 1 .
.)*'=*)'@
7"" +<< @
. << + +@<. ;
<65B7"1"" ;""7
+ , / " 7. 7
A7A7A7A
"7 +#9
. <<<A7""A7 =7""@<<
; "" M1 7""@
<< ;<1<< , @, L
7 :.@ @+;<7<<"
7""" + ;" 1 "
;1@@ 7<;
7"" + "+@ "
6 +"+ @ 16
7 ""1C<<1""7""+;
"". " < L ;@ 7""
" 7"+@;+ <@""
+ ; + 7 ;. A+A M1
K1"" +;<< + 8 @,
; 7,B " + "
;
. " +; <, 7 # *; "" +@ A7
A11C<<7@<, .
<1-7;1A
1A +@7."<<7""
65B << @ " 7 1 "
< ; + + ;1 7 7 "
1 1 <<< &% < ". <<<
65B 1 + "<"+@"";
.7., ""@<+
+ + A7A@ 65B + A7A
"7..1 1 M1=@
7 HW@ 6 '332
""";+ #
& $ 8G6J 9 , + +*'&'- !% 3OQ47&
+*%)'&++)'''+*'*'-
+%)')+)+%+$&
&(*% + + )+ & + +'('
+&,*&&(&-%&''
' &'' +% ' * )'$- &J7 3OO57
+( +% " ,% 6J7 +% ),$$ &
&-"
'
=7"".<A65B
A ". @ " C<< "
. 1@7 7""
7 . 65 " " + << + +#
C<<<"
" ; - 65B
A+;<<A<
" "." 7.1 ; ""# . <<<
7"" ++$ L ;<<<<+
(A7A 7 7 1
D*)
" +1 B A; 7A
1 + . "+ B 1 @
<++A7A;@.$""(
; 7 " + "" " ; 7 "
+7 <"+@7""
+ /"+, ;"
#"&$&&(*+*2A,6!''
&'-"
T
6/ 1 1 ;@7?
6 B A; 7A @ .
1
"" 7 "
<;7";$(
; . B ;. ;
"" 1 @ " "
<@ < 1 7 "
< . "" " 1 1
1 @/;7., "
*"+@BA;7#""+"A @
7" 7 ; @ 65B 7""1"
+1+A"A 1
@ " 7 @ 7
+;<< + .@ " +;<< +
+ 1.
'*.=@P@H",HW@AH7"67
A@6'0D@./%%D&@'332@D2'
2. A7; A@@.&%%&@D2
+ ; 6 N +
+ ; 6 N +
8
8
N
N @; 71
"" " ;
6 + + ; " 1 "1" + @ "
""." IALA+@"
I1.@"" +
B ; "" I 65B " 7"
@+1""" ; " M1'33)
, < < A" 71
A ;@ . A A "1"
!, 1
6 " ;< 7 . 1 @ " 7"
;6B<<*R"61
< 6 * @ " % $ $&' %
&$+&+&**&&"&&-
'
B A@ + 7A7
;1@ &%%' A 7A
9@ , """ "." A 7A
1 <<<@ 9 5 "+
,&+&";< "',<
;, @<7@ ;
""." . <<"
B7""1"A 7A"@
"1
-D-@=-
B &%%' '42!'43" ,
A< +A@ ; ;
. 7" A7, A
"1"<< ". II 7 ; @
;@;#
8."$4% ;.a"."$3 ;.(aH."
$24 ;.(a8."$4 ;.(a".."$D!2
;.(a6"$D0 ;.(a""$D0 ;.(a."
$&!&2 ;.(
/B "7@""
7+
" + . ;1 7 . ;.
+ >. @?7!+@B
; A<< A @ + " .
AA @
M.?B
Pakicetus inachus1'-'%)
-D)
K" ? ""<,@
'3)D <F"86=.7 . @. .
, "" 1@++"AA"1""
,AA !""@1
" ; F """1" @
.7"""1"7@"17.
, ;N1 1+
8 ; . " ,@ A A
7 , ; "" Q
""".7 7#
6( & +& +% . & $% )
)'I$'&*&&*)''&$%+''
.'&-
&
-.7" @";
@ " . , A<< A
" ?B" 7. <; " ,
<+;@". A<<A
D
1 ;
B ;< ;@ A
"+ <@ " 7 7 "
, ""A@ ? "+
#
b M.@ B "6( & +&
+,$" ," 1@;""
;7
b 6 @ ; "" ; +@ 7
+ """
+1"" . +<< "1"" 7. "
17"B "7;
< . @7. $1
+ ( " . " @
; "" 7 7 ; ""
B A << A 1 ? ,
; < ;< . / " I
@ ?B" .
" & * + + ,&("
"
A . A 7 , .1 @ =" ;
7."
. @. "1"+ ?B"."+
7 "+ ; A<< A
@ B A@ 7 .A
1;11- 7"O
@ " @ . N " $ 7 8 (
@ ? "1".
, @ ! @ " < "1" ;<
+<<<1<<;+ #
&% &,*( &
&&&''&%)+(''&+
''(%+&'&+$'
+$ '&'- ! + +$% ,$ & 8 '&9 +
.'' '*'('&% + * && ) &(&- +
*'*''&)+0.&('%*&&).'
++'',*'&+&-
4
Ambulocetus natans1;!;%!
8#
7 ?B
.,. @ !+B '33
"""",@7., ;
A A.
!+ @O. + $<<(@ $(7
$<( """"" 7 A<< 7 < A
<<<1< @+<<<1"
; 1 @ " 1 + 7 + "."
7 .. ,"<<1<@1""
"$L(<<<1< @7.;
@+1 "
""<.< ;+@ B
!+<"; 6 !++
;#
b97 . @<<1@<
<+7+. ..
@". A<<+<1"1""A
2
b 97 ; AA ;<<< 7 + +
!+ , ; ". 7 << 1
=+, @""""+;<
6 . ;< <
<,"7."
!+B" < + < 7. ;<@
. @ . ; <<<
" @ . 1" + A<+A ; 7
+ "@ A A
"
!+ ,< "++1@
B 1 + #
@ . @
< 1 A . A;< "
@ + + ;1 @ " <
. AA
,,-!-$&
=+ ?B" !+B"
"""1"+ "".@;+
""7.@
+ A A " . @ + II
7, + """1"";
+ "
B ? 7 !+B" ;
""+7?@L&!$"
<(< *;"". +"
"< $ " 1.1( . ? 7
!+" +<<, 7 9
1 <+<+", <+<
+ @ . , .1@ 1 A ,A
+ +;<<#
b 6; !+B "@ 1 $7(
17"11 <+<." "
"""11"7
711""/!+B'% 1
<<<"-
. !+ +A
,A"
b B"7 "" @"1
<+< " A<+<< .A "1"
" , 1
# *; "" B A+, """
. A@A< A
0
:"+
;,<+ @,"A;
A @7.; 1
*"+@@ A,A@
;< + +1 ! B +
1! 1 7 . " H @ " +1
77.@;"#"6(&+$+
&)$'&(&-"
)
, @7.
A<< A ; . +
@;<. """1""+ +"""
<< " H" = .@7. @
?@ !+ 7 ; A A "
7 " ,
3
National Geographic"',$'5)-
8=
7;$+7(
<<." @
"" J " B 1
7;AA;+$'42!'43("
. ;
" @ " + . < < <+<
. ;" 1 "" @ . 7
, 65; ;+>+. @
II +<<@+;""
O@I ""
;+ #
&''U&%?):&,&&%
)*$+)/&+(+&-
( & ) + * 8 /9 + &% $ ?7
*'%L&%?7&+*+/.
)(&*&()''-6'%?'+&3T4
'&+!+7*''&?'&'''
-%!+7L&7<&7
?7&)&(&('-
'%
. @ B A7 A + 1
. + "", ;<7 E.
;< " 1@ B A << A
;1 ? 7 !+ ,@+ @
+"1""."+ -+A7 A
"""; 7.
"" ;< " "@ """@ ; 1@
;
**)
; <<. 7
""@ " . " , " 7 "" +
" 1 ; L "
""17+ " .
M. " @ @ <
" + @ " <+ 7 + "
+76" "*+;
. ""
@ " . " 71
""@'2', A A ,
"@""."71
7. + + 7 "@
+ 7 B "
" 1 ;"";+#
?F++%$+'&(&($
('('&I+&'&(,+
-+&)(%('('+%'$
('*'-
8."B" "1""@ " A<< A
.1 B<
1 . +# : . ?B" ;.
A<< A @ A7 "A
"@1A<<A @A<
@;"A
"@"";<<";<@ ?
" + !+ B<
@1" +, " 1
?B 7.A<<!<A@
. "1"" .1 "." 7
.@!++"," #
& * ?7 & ' &% !+ & &(&
'*&-
-!+BA"1 1"7A""""
B <+<.<. 1<<
1 - @< ;7#
% 7 ('% )& * &
&-
@ @ "1 - "
+1@+, . E
B 7 ;. ? 7
!+B" " @ B" " + A+
,"A"
/ " .1@ ; + ,""
"1";<<#+<"@
, 7+<<
1 C<< 7 . -7 7 " "
1@+"1 <. 7I
1
@;"" AA 1.1""7
+ << 7. ; << " 7
. +;<""."@
. + 1 <@
""BA""A++
6@?@L&7<<< <+,
7A7<.A""" <<<<+,@;
L&7<<< "" @ , "
.,
6 ,""1"A<<A@;"".
+.AA@"""
"1 1 @"1
National Geographic")!-
@7.. <<;<<<. ;
7 7"" " +@.
+"" @ 7;
A1<.<A"1"<<.
"";+@ BA 7A
+I; #
F&++'+$''',$,)'*'F
*&')$*''*'&'*'&'
)'*'&'F&+'%&(&&%,&
&)&)&F'&'%+,,&,
''%$&)')(++)&+&$',&
&''+*%&&+)+*&'-6'*&
' $'% +$' + & &(& )
'',$(''$&)(&'-
6 @ < " @ 7. @ . . 1
; 1 + "1"" 7 " .
A7 A # " 1 ; +
"" @ + ""
+ ?
I "" @
+ "@ O.B A
; A+<<"@
'%% @+7. 1 @O.B
<<<
1 @ A O+ 1@ @ +7
. <7 """1"@" "."""
. +17;.<<71A.""<,
" #7.A7 A@. .;
; C<<" .77.1"" ;
7 @ 1 7 "" .
;1"#
b617 @.7;+@
;<
b "@ . @ . 7."
=@$ 7
""(";
"+ 1 B<A
A @ + "+
O+ 1 ;<<6 6"9
5.@ " * & ' )$* " ;
. "A"A. <<,I1@
; 1" 1 Q "" +N << "
. . . " "1 N "
" . + 7N " "1
1 ; 7I "+N "@ <,
""1 N"""+1
7N<" <,"""+
1 . " @A<"+ +
7"@1"<,"+7" " <<<
+<+< "" "+.7<
.@""7.7"< "+.A
+ < +<<
" ""@ 1 +1@ 7.@ . +
1 <+ , 1 .
+ =+ << A1 + ,A . @
+&'< AA7 + 65B
<<FB <<1"88"=cB1
@ " ' + % + + * ) &
&&-"
''
B , ;<
@;"". 7<."<. "
" ? 7 !+B"1<<7<."
" ;<<< /
< . <+..
$ + ( +1@ < ""
7 + @ < 1 O+ ,
1
=+@ ; "". @ ;""
+ " " "7
O+ + + @ """ @
;"". + ""
$)%!%*)
8=-!)$
"@ . 71 ;<
7."+1.""@B"
" . 1$? 7 !+(
+1"" 1 ;8"
Q
" " 7 + @ J
! $@ ( " < ;<
@ 7 "" "
+ " + +
$'42!'43(+""" , <<
7.P*;#
''.&'&,$&*%
+'+&+''('')')
&'-
'&
6 ; "" 7. @ < I
"" + + + 7. @ <<
"""@ $.(7 $.(
717<G7B.7.
";< + @1;"";""7
<"", +<<<<1<<;7"" #
'8+'9+''&*%.0
$ ) .' ) ' &% & & +&-
.0 &'* + + +' ' %
&*+'8*'PQ9 ++
+'8349' 8&)&,&9&(
F1&%6!$&' 8+'9$F
*'*''F $ $&' + & + ''U&'
)*&- 6* +' + +% +'% .0 ,&
&& &) $ + +' &( && 8&*
+&9&',$&-
'D
. @ @ 1 7
8=!
6 ; "" 7. ;
<7" ;1
"""95B @+
7<.1@7;""+
<<""" 7
; .+ "+@, .
" @1 @+ "@<.
B "1"+1
6 "" 7. @
<@+17., ,
AA#F ; +"<
@;7.""A A
++ @ ".
.1 @, ;+ 7 <1
< "1" 7 1 A 61
<A<<<<7./@<
"" " ;""" #
' &(' '& + ++& + , &'-
,(%+54',$''*&'
&-!'%++$$+.'&+
+)+*-!*&%+&&'*''
%'$&''&*-
'
9 1 ;< @ B
7""1"A 7A
'F@A6"!,JA@V!&@%'X&4X%%
&@A 7A@ &%%'@'43
D@A 7A@ &%%'@'2'
HO@?&?.R+@K7
8@'33)@D&3
4O@7,V7"A@ @5
"H.*.@XP"'33)
2HO@?&?.R+@K7
8@'33)@DDD
0@A 7A@ &%%'@'2D
) H O @ ? & ? . R+ @
K78@'33)@D&3
3 = .@ . ?+ . @
H"+B.<$H#@'3)2@3'
'%O@7,V7"A@@5
"H.*.@XP"'33)
''8!8=c@ ./@@/5-#..8@'300@
'%D
'&P*@R+2?+@678".@R.@'3)4@
)3
'D . 7.@ A." , .. 7 ,
.,@A&&34$""'334(#D&)!
DD
'8@7@>"'3)@2%
: + 8 9 9
: + 8 9 9
7 1 7
7 1 7
>
>
T
T <B 7 . @ 8B "" ,@
. 7 1 7
" @
. """1";<<<7
7" ;+ ;""
+; 1" 1 ""."
""
*)0,,)$%1
$)D
7 ""@ 1"" @ 7"
@ .1 , 7<." + A A
. """"""6;@7.,
+ " C1" 7. @
@ "" 7 <. " +
. + 7 ; <<< " ;@ ;
A" +A <. 1 7 @ . 7
<. "." " ;< " +
I7 ;+
7 < . "
. 1 ;@< ". +
.""1"6"""@;.".
++ +<+<"".
" " @
""7 .1. @"""
< "";
6 7 " 7 1 . 1
+ .1 . + @ @
7 ; ; @ 65B " "
+1;,#
++%&$&*&('&''
'+''+$-'&+''+$,-
& + &+($ $ * , &
'*'-!+'*&(*'&&.+++
&(&-6$&,*6J$7&&(+$*+
)*&(%'')&&(+$&'$-?
$&+'&&(&+
&(&-
'
7 @ 7<."." " D%
"2%1 1 ;<<1<<<<++
"65""@
1 "1" @ <+
<#
'&(*%+&P4',%&,'%''
)&$+*&'-K())%**&(**-
!+&%,$)&,*%''%*%
+ & )'% + & +*' %
* +' .')' ( &,* +&% )& &
+&*-
&
G 7 @""@+
$)D=-%
*)0%%.
-" 1@7.
. " ;<@." "1"""
<+<L"" 7 ;
"" .
G7B86=.@""","" #
&(&&.'%&(''&
+ +( &(- & & ' + &
''-
D
6;""<I@I7
, . 7 , "+
*; "" 1 "" , " 7.
@/G7;<<P=5@
"+"+ ;#
.0 $ &$ ' + &''
,&-!$'&*+&''
,&- $ '' ., &' *'''$ % &$
'&))8'('%%+9&'
+&''&'-
" ; , "+@ 7. ;
"" + 1 ;
97.1;1""1"";<@;1
< @<"+
< @ 1
<<7 @" " "+
7
*;"","" ;
. "1" +1
@=-'!.@=)'
=)*)0..;=A)
"", 7 " "
7 " .@ << , 1 " 1
<< 1 9 =B ; ". ''
'$''&+%'*'&+*
,$-"
4
6 "1", .
, 7 < @
1 . <. 7 ""
1@ <<<<<<"1"""+"
7 6 @ , " ,
!"+" @.7
.@< . @ !"
" + 1" 1 "< ;<1<< ,
+ . 65B;."7"
<<< " " 6 " ""
7;<"+1
.7.@+,""1"". @ "
" + . ;<<1<<@ ""
+1+
*.A;<.;<<@"@7<."<
" 7 1 ;<<A 1 M
<. ;< 7 . "
.1LI1;7<."
1.1<<<. +""
617.;<<<+.+
""
. + .
1 @;++A A 1 ;<<;
+7<.+1@
. 7.77<."".
6 " +
; #
F/8=)1 6" 1@"
+ @ @""",-+
"+ 7 6" 1@
" + << @ " " <+ " +
. 1 <<<" "
+@ "" . " 7 ", .
; " @ 7 ;< " "
7 ;@
<+" ;.
" "*"",<+<;
M17""" 7 +1"<"<
<<1 *<<".1
7 -1@7", 7<." <<
"+ 1+ ;.@" 7"""". "
2/D)*A.)1-"" 7 ;, ;
7.71+. , "" 7
< <;
6 ;< . ;< , .
. ;< L 7 " "
7 ; 7 *" <<"
@ + 7 """1"
1" +;, ,
. ;< . "7 6"
"1" +@ " ;<@
""11+; O<
+R 1+""<.@7"
<., 6 @;;,,"7 "
;<"77
- . ; 1
@+"+;=; @"+;
+"+7""@ ;<1
AA7 M . 1 A;A*
@ ;"1"@ 7;=;
@7 7" ""@7
.+@<<<1<<@ 7"""+ +".
. M1"""A+A
* ;" +"
<.""
"7 7;"++ <""
<<.7 . @"""7<.""+ .
+#97 , @.<7
+ 1 "+
><" <<<6" <"
. ;@ 7 @ " 7 1
""Q9""""
77 "+,
Q 9 "@ " . " ;
1.; Q9"@ ;
<<"7 A"+A1Q9"@"7
""" 1.
Q
"" +1<<<E7" +7.
.7 " " A<,A "" @ <J
+ << 7 7@ "
";"+;<,
;<@<",7@"
Q7 , """ 7 "
+1@" ++<+<
7"1""
. @< 1 . " "1" @
A7A .+"""". ;
" "." 7
""@<. @"
; ;"@<. 7
-<.B
'K5=@A65"R"P"A@@.'3)@'%%!'%&
&E.*.W@ATO7,VA@@.4%@
'302@04&
D=F. *@E5B =" 8*B 7"@*6.7
R" 8 &%%'@ A7"A L 8* 5
*&!&0@&%%'5.!".V=9X/E*..K
"*8".
P=5@A*,..,5
.A@@&%<&%%'7'D@&00!&)'$&%%'(
4=F. *@E5B =" 8*B 7"@*6.7
R"8&%%'
: + 5 + 2 3 3 2
: + 5 + 2 3 3 2
8 8
8 8
B
B @77"+ ;@
>"&%%& "@M A8.
6/=QA " @" <<71
;1
"" ""@7
@ " + "" 7
@7 ;
@@7<@"
"7
- + ++ "N " ;< .
, 1 " """ ;@ B >" &%%&
A8. 6 / =QA ; -
" ; 4% < ; << + <
@ "< +<<"
1 " - I ;#
.(=$=*)8=-
).!8)B-
W "" # "A*'
&$&*(+&%&$+&*
+-"
"A" 711A;<<<@<
< .7"@" ;
+ " 71 @ 7
7"+7, + <
*;< << $".(@
F"..7O"" "1" "
""@ 1N6B<7""6
" #
A*'&$&'+'---+&'%
&$*'&.'''+.''')+
&( &'' *' && , &$& **
('' - 1( ! & / % *' +
+&$+&**(',*&-$'),
&8*9+*')''&&&''*+0
+&-
'
6"""W"A" 71
A@"A< ,
<."1"A-@; 7
!8,,B.
-%.)B-
7 " # "A*' &( ' '&
*$',,$%)+-,$
&$&)(&*%.+'&('-V)+,$(%
& )+ &$& +&( +-
6$'&&*&.'&*-"
" ;< , . "" @ "+ <<
$8"(7" 7"1" N;
+7., ;<<K+<<"
+ , 7 + 7. "
"1""7"
K+ <<@ 1 , "+ @
, 8" " < . """ "
;@7+ <<+ @+<<,
;< + " I
< ;+@7. "
""67&)')8?9)*))
,$**'---!''&(&)*'',
*''&)++", """
&
K+ << + +#K+ <<
< 1 << ; "1" 7
.;<.<@1"""7
" 1 " 1 "+ << <<
7 @;"";<.<1 77@
" " + , 1 @ ;
" 1!" + <<1N
+<<+ . ,".1"+
1.1 +7I .
W "" <<,@"+<<
7 1 @<<!"7 ;
, " . " 7 1 "@ <<
@7 + @"
. " 7" 7;<<1<<<
@" .77 7
Archaeopteryx*.
D%B
A8.6/=QA
@" $ (717!B
"<"<<,A,A;1 1
7.
!B 7. " +1@ <<< +
"" "" 9 !BB
;"1";<<<@"++ 1 @
,""1"@+,;<
.+
M1;.+11@
L" 9"7, .!BB
+ 1@<<<" "1";<<<
D
O7@ !BB
.1 ; 6 1 "
; 7 + I
;
!BB ";1" "1"7""
;"1" , 1"
6V""" "1""7!BB "
"1". 1"" 1 1 +
4
6 !BB ""7 + I
;
2
6V@ !BB";.7"
<<<" "1""
0
V G7 I << P H. 9.W @
< " " RR@ RRR 7 RE
""@ R@ RR 7 RRR ""1""
" !B! 1 7" + <<
)
H.9.WB 7;@<< B '330
; #
&*'&0%"&$G,"$
&(+$'+&-&+$''*&'2
89!B&''&'('&%8+(,9&
)&),-)&)++&$&
'&(')&+,G&(&-
89&&+(%&&,&+&'-&'
)(%)&.$'&+()-!B
+$*')$&-
89>+&%)&&$,$&
* +$ &7' . ''& !B7& &
+'&'-
3
9.WB 1 A """"1"A@ !B
7. ;<<.< +
PV &%%% < . $7 (
@ !BB 7 AA $" (
1@". A" A 1 + +;1
7"" VB ; "" ; @ !BB
; $ ( @ !BB +
#":&**'&$%!B7'&
++ +$' ,$ % 8. ''&9 !B7
&)'-"
34
=;<<1<""@ !BB"
+ . .1 @ 7. " " ;
<< + 1 ;
+,,=$=?--*
Archaeopteryx"
,))+,
A8.6/=QA
1 @"<; @+A<<
A 1 <<$"", , 1
(@". A<A"<;<<1<<<
."+, ;+#
)=+A<<A 1 @ 1@<
+ 7 *'% + , ,. A<<A
"1"@" +<<<<@
A<< A 8!9 ,
1 "1" + 7 d "
'332 << <
B ,+"<<+ 1
'330 .
''
M << 1 + A<<
A 1". , A<<<A
@" +<<<<" " "1"
1 F".. " AI LA
"1""7<"<<.1 7"
'&
)1A<<A+7""""<<!"
7 ""@ +<< ;< . +@ "
< " <+B < << .
A<A1+"" 1 1=+"<@
.;< 7. "
@"< +;<<.."G7B
LI7;I,;<9"B; "*''
&('')+&,%,$"
'D
)" !B@<<<<"+"."" ,
< !B '4% ;. A<< A
"1"<<. ,@!BB+-
7.A" <<A;+ .
;.@ < " << .
$!B( 6< " I ""
<< H @ ? & ? . R+
""7+"1"""C<<
B"1@ !BB<<<<<"+"
7 "+"< '4% +1
'
6 @ " < !BB + 1 7.
+ @+<<B", "+!B7+
+ *' & )* ' ' + * ,
&(&-"
'4
. @"!B@"<<"+", "+"
<< + !BB "1"
<<.+. """"@@. 7<.
+ @1 A A;
;0%'=$='=
" .;1 @ 7""1"
A" 7A 1 <<<
"1"";"" <@7
""; ".""*.
"@, <<<" .1@"
"7. "
M ;. @ @ " 7 1<
. 7-<.d 77<
""+1+ " H;"""#
8$!%=,),,"%/8=BD&DH-*
%J % = % BD = %,$ "%/ : #. A%/
H8- 2IJ
'*.F=@A677,6"QA@6@*T
@.'2
$#XX5557.X.'2X'2%(
&HO@R+?&@/5-#V9F
@'3))@DD2
D9"@8@V6;@P9@8V,@?+'$&(#&%2
$'3))(
O6@P6*5@/V@"30#)2$'3)%(
46V@$''0#434$'3)%(
2*@9.@>D./23#'3$'3)%(
06V@.86@AR!B,.@A
P",E84$&(#'00@9'3)4
) H. 9.W@ A F5 . , !6" 9QA@ @
E"&0)@* 4DD)@&'330@432!430
3 H. 9.W@ A F5 . , !6" 9QA@ @
E"&0)@* 4DD)@&'330@432!430
'%PV@<.@H8"@&%%%@''0
''A8".F6"A@@.&0)@' '330@'&&3
'&F"..@@&.&@&/597#-K7
8@'333
'D9"@A,FA@D.@E3@'332
'D&
' H O @ ? & ? . R+ @
K78@'330@&)%!)'
'4 H O @ ? & ? . R+ @
K78@'330@D'
: + 8
: + 8
K : + + 5 L
K : + + 5 L
B
B 7 .7 ,.
+ @ " ""$ :% :'''%
<%<<(. &%%' @
;"" " "" 1 77
1 ;<<G7 F<
M1 G 7 7 * 8, 6 =;B
'.)D%.)1!+-)' @
B ""+ L 1 ;
.@ "+""A7 A @
" . 1 ; 7 1 "1"
65B .1 AA " @
B ; "" AA + + ;
+ .1
'*)+.)'.
$%B
6 7 7" @ ; H =< ,
A7 A . @ =<
, 7.+65 A7H 61A
;I
.1@* =<B7. .<
1@ . " ; +1@
"1"";"#
F/@=- E$)"#%
- ".''&6J7,,&(&+&(**
" - 1 .< @ ". ,&(
";
".<<<A,7A +
.77 F65B1A<
,A + 1 @<<, . " ,
;< + @ "< 7.
; ;<< <@ + , "
""J"++ +;#
R < I << 8, H", HW 7 R
G7B",#
'& )* .' . (
&$&,,$+&(-*
.''+)-
'
/!65B ""." @ &% < ; 7. 1"
#
? $ & 6J7 ) * &(* *''
0+')*(.'&-)$$&(&%)
) *' &(* ,% + &(* + .' +
89 &,* & &( + , & + )'
-)8.''&9%$&+-
&
L! HO.@
#
''& 6J7 &*&&- '
+('& &% +'
&&+,-
D
. @ , 65 1 ;< 1" 1
< 1@"+ ;<
2/-=*)$)-&%
A7 A "<<7
";"+7.
"" . 71.;16/B
" 6/<+"C1"
6/B@ 7
7.A, "A " +
. " *;""A, A"7.7
;N @ ;. ;. +
.""@". +
+@" " , " M1
" "." + @
" H""@1"
@ " A1 A 1 "+
" " ""@ ; 1
; A1 A ;"
A,A@7;1
6 @ < " 1 ;@ " .
"@ , . < " + <<
1 + F . " " +@ " @
,I ee 1 +
A, ,I"A;1"8!'''+)+$-:%'
)A,%!*':'''%;+%T4459
7. " " ; +@ "" +
"""" ""<<;1@"7
,I""71@ 6B
6B"""@ ".
; """'30) "7
1 77. <7."
""7.. & A7A@I
;1;
+ ; 7 # *; "" "
$" +(7 . 7 61
@"+" ""6 . "+"7I
1@ . < "
;@". " ;7.
" + @ . "1
AIA7+
6.""# 71
"@ 1 " G+ " ".
, " "1 7 "7 .
""" < P VB , "+ S ' %
) , $' *&
)''&,&-!%6!'')+&&
(&'(' &&' & *&'"- $!''' + ) +$-
:% ')A,%R:'''%;+%#+T444IDN%
<.%L?+%N6%T444%-3QQG3OX9
*"+ ," @<<
7 1 << M1" 1 "
"",+#
"! + '* 8G''* '*'9% +0.
+0 * & $ '7& + ,)& &*
,- &% '' *.& '% & &(*
&$&&)'+-"
" < 7";<1<!"
1" !"" "7
; " , +# "'% &
&(*&$&&)'+---"
" A< < 1A + "@ 7
1"@1M
@ "" . "" " "" " 1
"""1"""<@;1"7
1 < < + + 1 +@ " . "
"." +";1
"77+<<;+""
G/ Bilim ve Teknik" ,, 1 O 6= * "
$
8, . B 6J7 A A 7 7
+17@. ;< %B)$
=)- .@ .
@ + @ <. + + @
+, +""1""7"+1""""
"".1 @.1 7
"1""@ , +
@ 1 " 1 ; < .@ ;<
"+ @+<<+,
1 + A1 A 7 + 6 .
@ 65B + 7 . 1 <<<
"1"";
;< * =< @ A7 A
@ 7. B +
7* =<B 1 7.@P7
B"" @B + "
.7 , 7@"".7
" #
?.,@%&$''&'*+,*---
6J7AA7&&$(*,'&'2";
. ) ++ * )& ) )& * +
)' + . &' &
('+-"@+$+*&"(+)
)''%$,"*&&'---
A''% +$' &(& & &'' &
&$&---!'&%&''&($&%+'('+%
6J$7$')&)'---
, & % @% 8* 9 )'' ,$%
$&&'+(''&'-@,
%+')''*()'')'&''&'-
B@8,;PB". ;<
1@+<+<< #@
"*)'(''$,%$')+'++"
.7.A+ 1A"@"+1;
+ #
% ( + + &( )''% ''*'
' + &( '& + & +
'*$ &(& '&'- ( 6J +
+)'+*&'%+''+'''+&---
@ + & 8&( 9 ( .
)+,)''+*'*'-
4
=<@ B @ B"
# "% ) )' ++ & *
$&''' , "& +* ) *'% +$ *
%'%&%&*)*.)&
&*-6&,7*7'*'&,$"&&-"
" A+ A < 1 7
7. """ +; @ 7 7. ,
;"< ;+ #
@%+.''$B1+ +" 1
;( )'' +* + * * +*'* & *
''&,**+,&-+'6J7A
A7 PP- .'& &'&'- 1$% + *'' 89
$&'&'('+*-?)'+*&++
)(*&&
)'*'-%+)+&$&-
2
*"+@7.. ;<
" 7 A A
+ "77.< @ @.
<7<<<;<+;@
. ;d +
P/=,..) *)+=-.)%
7@'3< "@",,11
A 1. A 7" " @ .
;+ @;<. @"A
7A F +1""
"";@ @<<;+<
6 ;<< 7 , " @ .
< $ @ 6/ 7 H/ (
'30%B@. 3%B
7 A $( A ;@ , .
< @ 7 H/B $ H/B (
7.@ ; A A
. < @++ .1 "" "+
+ 1 ""
A7 A @""<+ 7
B A
"+@ A
< I "+ @ ; 1@ + , ;1
."." """+.1
@< A< J A!<
1+ 8!'''+)+$%:%')A,%
"0;&&'')$("+,9
8@ H/ 7 < @ 7 ;
. +"+ '332
)) < N 7
+ '33) '3 , 7 <<< 'D <
@ $+ 7 (
L"" ; '33) '& ,
+
0
R G7 << V ALA $7 (
7 <"" 1;"#
#& & ) + & )+ '
$ )''*'-$% (' 8
(''9 & ,+I ,& &' '
*'&'&-
)
< 71@"+71@
'333 ARRK,O,QA$9
1. B -*;: =Q( "
8 @65 A7 1. A
+ <<< 7 ; "+ 71
@A77" 1 A,#
',%+&$&.$$'&$*''
+%++ *'$'' '& +
&* )$ &( *&'- ! ,& * ' **'
&*&-@'*'*'''%*'+'''
)''('&+&'&'('+%&&'*'&-R
*&%&+Y+&$+%&&&.'*'''+
&'---
K( +% *' +*''' ) & ++
&*&'--- 6! &$% +* *'*''''
)'('&%*''+)+(&.$&&'-
!")+*)+&&$$&'"&%L
&7& < . L7 +*'- !% 89
*'*'%L!('&++)*)&+)
.'(')'&'-
3
. @ . < < .+@ 7 I
7 +; <PV@&%%%
""" ; ;# "' $ ()&
$$&)')%
+$*&&&'-"
'%
%E",!,
6B &%%' A7"A+
.@ ;< H =< , @ T, G7 7
;;*. 797G7765
;I ;. + 1 A7
+A6@7;< 1
BB" <<1< .7
;.7 " ..1 . " ; @
, " 7 7. + AI
;A7+ 7.@ "
@<+< " "+ "
, ..1
F/!)(+-)$)-%-
7. I ; @
;" B"" " 1 1 .<
;#
:''*' * + $ '' ' &(&-
''*)'%)'%+,)''(''
'- ''% '7' ) O%Y ZT
+&('('+-
6, 7@+77.
7<." ; , @+
;,7 #-+7@A 1A@. 7<."
AA 1 1""<<<.
@ + 1 "" <<<.
;,
;""+ #"""
7 1<<+<;""7""
f%' +1@" "++ Q*"
" @ 1 ""@ + " "
; Q"".7 "" B
1@1 A"; A@"
@.A 1A7 7""
<<<" 1 <<1
.17 Q
++. 1 @+7@@<@ 7
7 @I+""Q- +
AA + Q @ + < @
+7 " . +7
+;@ ,7" .C<<
7 1 @"7.7 1
;<<1@+
$< 6@ . <.@ 7
"1"" 7""( " . < @
B;1 @A A
-@. B "1""
"+1+@A 1A+7
AA @<<
B " <+< "" 1 1 + @
; 7 + + << " """ =+ @ 1
!" + @
65B++ 1 8!'''+)+$-
:%')A,I",V)*A,"%"A*
?'"%"''"+,9
2/@+-)%)B=C
@ ;I 7 ; @ " @ "@
, . " , """1""@.
""" " #
"V)++%+''%&+
*).'+)&&'+&(,$"
@ , 7 """@ " ,
7 ; " +
+1.,
"" @ , 1 ; <
<@.""++, N <
<< @ @ 7 1
7.,9 . @, 7, +,
<
6 @1, "+. $"@"<"+<<@
@ ;. ( , +1
;+ 1 "
7.1 77"@
< ""@ 7 ;.1 @ 1 !
" + .1+ .""
. .@I.
G/=)==BBQ'$.0*)'.-
9I@ 65B " 7 7
7@ .@A7"1"<<<.
A M17.; "
@ ; A7 A <
7 I 7 1 ; 7.
, "" < 1+ @ I # ;<
. @ 7;
9I7 ;;#A$7
(@ A$E '(
. + 1@ 7.
, + "" . 7 " 7.
< AIA 7 7 AIA 7 7"" I
AA77.;A 7 ""@
1 "" 1 + 7A
/5B""""
A7A @ 7 1 1+
. ;
*"+@I$7(7 7 7 #A
@ A$E &(
6 ' 7 & 7 + + +? 7.
@ + 1 "" . 1 "
;@ " @A7A
"Q" + .+"""
7.7 1@+,<
+ #
1. 7@7.""AA
"1"<<1@".7;#/+@
7<., . "+9""+A+ A7 E
" @ " A+ A + 1 @ . BAA
" ;
7";<@&%< <<,,."
8 , ; 7"" 8@ <+< '3 <
<<<65B@B7F"B@I
;1 "1"" I@ , @
7 AA"1""77
" 7 ; . + M1 * <<
""Q I @ "" AP<B < < A
1<@"*<B< 71
; < 9 "" +@ .@ A+ A "
A+ A@I1@+"1""
; C<< "" + < <<<@ "
1""1""7 1 "
7.@ 71. ;<<
"5B@I7 +<<I" ""
"" "A7A
P/'*)--'
7.+ " ;;7
""+ +;7#
6@+777+ <<1.
4 1"" +71@<<1.+
1 +@<<<" *
7;<1<< ""@1"""". .
+;<<#1. ;7+7;!7
1"" " ; 7 J !+ 7 1. <
."
"""""A "7A<<.
"77<""@
""@1"""7-7
8@11""A"7 A 7A
@"1. + +7+7 @+""1"
;"A.7 7@<C<<@
+"@"" +1+""@
@.+;<<+ @."
B ;I " 7
*; 7"""";#
6G:*)&++'*'*'*E
G K +% +, ) ) + - % +
%,&+,+''&'-R(()'
&+U'&+,&*'%)*)
+'*'+-V)))&-
"; @ 7+ 1 7"""
+ "7@" ;<<1A7
A;
" AA 1 ,
=+1+ 77@".
+..$1. "1""("
A.A $7 +(@ """" 1? .
<<<+@ +<<1#
F/ = @ ;. 7 A A
"" + <. " @ ""
. 1 @ @ .
@,1+,I";
2/6 @""@A1A7 +
"7;<<1@+<<<
+ . "+ 7I .@ " ;
" 7I .
FB &% < << I 8 8"
=c@ 7. @ " 65 " A
"A;1;+ #
' ' + )'' *''' (&'('
%))$&-!6J$+&.$''&2++%
+ % + + ' ( *& .&' &U
$'&'-: $'&+ % '$&&
&*''')*&-'+
%++*)&&&-
'D
;I + @ "
1 @ A " 7 " + A 7
.""@""." . <"
" A7 A + @
+ +;@""
4/)A-
H;I7." @7
+ , . " ;""7
M. 7 . ; ,
.1@"4% ;.@<<
+ "1"@.<.. 7+
<.. 1 ;<<4% ;.7@
, 7<." 4%B<L"$
7 ( + " " "
A8 A 7=;@ @
.". + @7
, , +<<8!'''+)+$-
:%')A,%"[!('W'L&&&"+*'('9
7. .7 "@ " , . @ ;.
7 + . @ 7 . , 7
"+ "" +
;<@+#
9 "# @ . , 7<."
. + @. 7<."
$T("."+ + #
&$'&*',$-
+* &*% '' )' * '& ) .
&(*%)).'')'-
"<"+1 "C<<T
A 1A 1 7 " " A 7<."
A1@. 7;<+ .K7,
*"B 7<I;<<;76
*.5"""""#
+ % . 8' +&9
&(*'& +-!%+
+&&$+&(*%+&,
---68(9&&(*%&
& * *''' )(% 6 ,& + ''
)''',+&-
'
. " @ ;. 7 4%B <
7L""".7<." + 1 L@
" 9" ;+
;< 6 ; << 1 9
" . @ . 7 7<." @
7 1 , . +
""";1" . ;.
1 @7""7. "
""."@ 7<."
+ .1@+ "" +
A F A#6B 1 . ;
A+ A@A, A<";#
F89+-1%+'$%
5S4',&&*$%'&-
$&+&'&'-R+&++*'*
)''$-R&++*-+*-6*
)+'''$'*+$-1$+.'*-
. " @ B "+ . ;
+ + A"+ . A "1"" ; < " 1
; 1 <<<1<A<< , A
$ " (@ " , @ """@ ".
7 "" " <<<@ +
""@ " . 7 1
" 7.1+ A , A .
1 @+;
+"+.
R/-=)B=C-
H;I " " ;<<<@ 7. "
;1+@ "#
6G:''*''%&(*(('*
&*&''$E
G + - ( + ( $%
$ &- $& )* + % $
$%)$''$)&&''+).+.&
$'(''$-6()&$&(
&'*+&&-.'%&()+*&&
&'&'(''$+&+*&,$&&+-1$+
''$'-,+$%''
*''('&,$+-,+&&'
*+-!+)''''&-
G.< .
M.6B;<<1A"A""" .+
". <<@ 6@&%< "
,77 "<."
@, " <, @"" +
A A7A, 1A "@7+<<
N+<<7 ". "+ @
. ,; ;1 " @ .
.71""
H;I " " " - . A"
7 ;<@ .A 7 @ . @
@ 7 ; ;
7 " A.7 7 A .<@ .@
""."7+ """ +
" AIA+
6 @"1 7;.;<
""7 7 7 ;<
1 7 + ""1" 1 +
;,7 *;@A7I
A 7 + ""1" 1 7
A7I +AA7IA"""
@1@<<" +65"
+1 A, 1" 1 <.1 + A
"
'4
8;"""1"@17 +.
A, 1A@ "7 QH;I@ "
" ; $ . + " ;1( 7
1@ " " + ; 7 . A@ A
7 .<"" #
,+$%''*''('&
,$+-,+&&'*+-!+)''''&-
"";I"" @+<<;<
; " A* A " : @ AA .<
"@";;; 1 + +,
@ +<< 7 + "
.
";+ 1 @7NI@
;@ + 7
1 "
S/'-'=-%$!-$&
7. 1 ; 7 1@
7""." """+ + "C<<
<<1<< A A<<<.1 @
, 1"" +"7.@A
"A H;I ;" @
;I 1 A7H 61A""Q
8 1 Q @ "" 1 <
7;#
L' % & + &- ! % &( )
& & & + )- 6 ) + &(''* + &$
-!+&'$++,&&))0'
'''-6''+%'+)&(-
B" 7 + +A1
A;<61"AA
+1@ + 1 " 7I .
+1 "
A7. ; + + A
@ " ; "@ 7 AA
A "@ 7 <. A /!
65B;@"7AA" .
1. 1 1 $7 +1
1( ;@ 7 @ < A" <<<A
""" , 7 +"+
7", ;""#"
"""1"@ . 1 ;
=+OO7<+H@/
;"""+ ; #
)&,G&*'%+&&%
,*&----8@9&
)''2'%+)%'''$++0&(*
*+$%+&)+)&&-
'2
M@ $. <.(;""7 @""
1 7 " 7 +@ . A
<,A A A
. @;IA A""7.@
. 1 ;. @ 1 @ 1
;@ " A+ A <. <L "."
""" .7 + +"
+ A7 1A ;<< "
+
T/D$,'%BA'8)B-
6@;<@ +17" ;<<<AA
"1""<@" . ""$
1"" 1(" <.;7""+""@+<<
65B 65 A, ;<
+ <<@ + A 1 " <.A ; 7
" ;"""AA.1;<<
*; "" ;I 65B '4% <"
65B"+1E65B""+@
<7 "1" + . @ 6J7 B
@""; @65BA 1" <.A<
1 < @;""<. #
6J&'++'''&,$++'&**
& &( * ,&% , '' +* ''
& &( )'' &* +- ! 6J% ++ '*'(
',$,+,$&'*---,$&'
) & + + &'2 &$ $' +
*&'- ,$ ' )'*'(' G% '*' .' &*(&
&(G&,&)'$&'-
'0
8 65B ;< +1 " +
+ Q =;< <.@ < +.
Q
*"".7 "+F<.+ @
". <.
+"+ ,<
8!'''+)+$-:%')A,%",A'"+*'('9
" 1 ".@<<
"1"";.
"65B. 11A<,A+ <<
1+ .@;< 77 """
#
6J7 3O- $'& )'&'(' , ' ,$ ''%
) & )+ ' )'$- , &(
)' & + % ,$& * ('& &, + $
'$&&*'*)'$-
')
+ @&'< A7.+A5B<" ;
@ '4% ;. @ " ;<
AA"1""<
"" . ;< @ ; "" @ ;<
AA """ M1 %B <+< +
";<@7;+"+ +"6
=+ 5 B ;<< 1 A $7 1(
" <.A7;@
<7. - @7 7" 1
A'($' "+1;,#
, ) ) '& &$( *+( ) &'2 ,$ ,$ )
&$ ' ' +& ,$ $ ,$ '& +(''& ,$
&+-*''*'**E,&%
,$*&&'%'&&$&'*'(&')+
+, + ''*'- ! &( & + &' + *
& +*' ' (&'(' 0 +E 1 + * + +&
,$+('(''&'-@&)*'+
++ +(' &$ &') "," &&($ ' )''
+$---'&+*)+(,$&+$&&(+%
$&&'-#&&$+&.'&+&$
'' + '*' &( ' )'+$E---
6J+&'&'*'+---
'3
=;<<1<@5B.<1+1@.;
+ ""1"A;<1A@
<<<<1<+ <<
I/'$7)'*=&8-=B
5@B;I A""A7 <
""@ 71 7 1 @ . <
. 1 "".1;<<<
7. 1 " @ .
<+"1"7 ";@ <,@
@ 6/ 7 H/B @ 1 <. +. 7 "+ . <.
"" 1 . " +@ ;1
. + +@" @<<
7.",;<<A, <JA+ -
@, <J"";.@+ +
, <,.@+
+.7"+. +" <J<<7
""1.
8+@" 1 ,."" 1 +
++ 7.7 ".@A, <J
A =+ , <J@ +
.1"
""1@;+ *;""
" 7 " "" " @
/7 . +
"""""+.1.7."
;7#A"" 1 @,+&3B'
1"7 1"" 1 @"1""1
"+"+.1 1"+
;.@. <<.+@" A
7. 7"" < "
;. 1 " + + . 7 #
61@"" 1 "1""1""+.
"? A " , 1" "@ "" "
1+A.+"
61; "7 .A7IA
"++ @."
+ 7 A7IA""""
A7IA" 1 +@17 + 6
@1A<A"=;7""
1" : 1 " @
,1
=+A""AI7"7.+ @""
;7 + @+<<7;.
7<<.1 ""
F3/'%&%=&O)A=O'0
A7+A65@ B ; "@
" 1 @<7J ;
""7A" 1 1I"IA
*; "" ;@ " ;. / ;<< << 7
+F9, 79@. <..
"." + 1 7. "@ A
" 1 7""1"+<,00
"+1 " A"1""+
&%
" ;1 < @ A7@ 1 "
1 "+""A#
@ & && &( ) . .' ) +
)'*++)G+$)X%5'''$%
+&+&&'0+0$)'+$-
1 B ; . @ " ; 1 $7
(""1"";<<#
b 9B" 71 A " 1 "+ " A ;1@ . <.
; ;1,@9@I"I;1@AA
$;.(;@ + @B
1@1;C<<1
@ . 7 +
7 <@ ;1 @ 7 1
A<.A<<<@,
6 B AI" IA ;1 1 7
+ ;
B 7 7 <<1< " $ 7
+ <+11(+"-"
" +A1A 1 7 .B;@
" ++.A7IAQ
M. "" # I"I "+1 A7IA Q
"+"1" 8 "+1 "+ + Q -
+ "+1 @ ""@ @ @ " @
;7 7 " ;1 . +
" + " " 7I 1 +
+ 9 +@ B 1 !
++"9 +.;<@+@.
7 E 1 D4 @ D4 @ +
+
7.""+ "
- 7. ; A A ; "" ;< +
"+@++L@1" 7A<7A
+7"@I @";
8=!
=+ 7 +1 , @ "
1 . + 7 "
+ @ < << ; <,
"" 1 @";@<"1"
+
7.@ ;@ . "" 71 . <.
"""1"@ " <. " 7
AA"."@*95@@9"@"@
*@/5@ F*@ @7"" @@
7 @@ @71+ """1"
" + .,
"<;@"1" "
7" 1
" @ " + ;
;<;<1 @+"
;7"" <<<* H=<@
" &%%' + +@L
" + A7 ++7 + ""A" 1
+
@'3< A7A1@,++7
+ E , + + 7 1 "
" 1 @ " " - . , 1 ;
B 1@" "+@ A1@@4%
+ ;A K" <
@;<7 1 "+@""+1""#
7B 7 E. @
7 1 7 B+""
Bilim Teknik"-D%
)%$8=
&%%' 17.
7 .AI@<<7 7GA
1 @ A8;IA .@ 7
"" 9 1;@
;7;";"
*;"";@ 7. , +" 7."
"1""" @7""<
M1@@ A7A"1"
+7 977;"""."
9+@;<<<L"I +
"; "".""+@
"@ "" 1@ 7 ; "
"" @";";"7+
&%%' ;""7. @"
; <<< - @ ; A8;IA
@ $ @ @(
7@7"@ "1
"""" ; "" @ A 7A
""@" +
@ &%%' 7
A A 7 @ 1 7 @
65B"++ @ 7
. ; 65 !7 O.! @
Bilim ve Teknik"'-*)'=
%B
&%%' 7 1
, A 6 """QA7A/=<<"QA
" ;1 @ 7. << "" 7
+ + + . ;
A 6 """QA """1"7"""1"@A/
=<<"QA <;7;.6
. <. ""1""+ @". <.<
. 7 ""1""@" 7 ;
"1""+ .7.@77
"" + + ; + @ @
I " A7 A
8, . @ 7. 7 + " "
;;#
+ 89% +$' + &' .'& &'*''
*'')&**2;&&+'&*%)
& & ) + % & +$' $ &
&(&&+*''&&$)+
$\&*'*)+*'*''&H+
%,*&&+\
&'
9 7 " 1
; #
''$&+0'&'*'&''*'-&'&'$
* + % + && +%
0% *'*'' & + + )'&
+*'*'%++$*'*+)
,&-
&&
" + """1";+
+ " A7 IA @ 7. " ; "."
+ @A A
7@A1" @
7 A . " 1
"
7+1
"""@<<<@.@7; ""E1
+";@. .7@
. @""@+@7171
7 +1@<<@""@7@""@
<<@;@"1"@, 1 @7, @.@@@
<7 " ;<.1 " +
",@ <<.< @ "1 ;<<
+ @ @..<<.<<<<
L77"""1";
. 67"@ 7;
"""+ "B; ""
+A"" A
"""1" ;@ """ 7 " "" 7 - .
, 71 . <L
; @ 1
7. 1 1;7@"@,@,
""" ; 7 < @
+<.7 ;.1+
@@. @@" """1""
"@7@;7@<7"@7,@ ;+
+
"7I7 7
+ 7@+7 7@
1@7 +"1"<
@ " 7 .
@ ;+"""
'HW",@+%&26G
.@RK78@'33'@D
& @ @/!26J&.&
@97K78@@."@'33'@'D)
DHO.N@&3D#'3@'3)'
.PA657R6$(N9B.",65B
.TA@LJ@6.XP30
4.PA657R6$(N9B.",65B
.TA@LJ@6.XP30
2.PA657R6$(N9B.",65B
.TA@LJ@6.XP30
0PV@<.@H8"@&%%%@4'
) V@ A K7 .A@ ?& . !& .
@K*@34@$'33)(2)4
38@ARH*@RK/R-@/66R**#RRK,
O,QA@E"&)@* 4')@&' '333@'D%4!'D%0
'%PV@<.@H8"@&%%%@4'
'' 8 P@ 6 @ #XX75"X
75X&&'XI
'&.PA657R6$(N9B.",65B
.TA@LJ@6.XP30
'D8!8=c@ ./@@/5-#..8@'300@
'%D
'H75#*.5@@'33.,.".
7",T.8'%0#'20!'00
'4 65@ @ . 2 ! . &@ 97
K78@'32@'00
'2OO@H@/@8@
6@'3)3@''
'0.@6J7B@F8@/5-@'332@')
').@6J7B@F8@/5-@'332D'
'3- @A'($'@- 7@.'3)3@4)!43
&%A97"A@@&3@'& '3)'@'%4
&'.P@6J7AA@- . @'33)@'
&&9@/N!&@9"@'332@'3
@ 6 8 8
@ 6 8 8
K : 8 8 L
K : 8 8 L
E
E
&%%'@7"4
8,66, 7A6577A 1
@ , K" , 1 7.
+77""+ 1 @7.
+ +;<" @
+1,. 7. "1"
+ .
'=&8!)'*)$)-
%&%%.
@ 1 $1
( 7 +1
; M1 8, 6@ " ; ;#
"6J7 * &( 76( !' :'7% (
+(&"-
61 @ 65B ;. L 1
"""1"""1. , @
1 M1@ 7 7 7
<<< 7 "J
.@1+.7. .
65@ 1 " < 7 "
+ < "".1 ; << / 7 "<
7.1". 7.<.<.1 "
61 7 @ J ;1 7
<<<<. @7"@<+<<<
1.77 @+
. ;< C<< 1 7 .
7"" @ ; 61
""@7" C<<N
+ " ;@ .
AA @65B;<A<+<1
A7 +<<
- G7 6 P "5 1 " 7
+1+ +""1"";;#
&( $ '' $(' & &I
+)(% &( 6J7 && ( + +'' +(
&,*('&'-
---6J$7 ,& &+& + &$ (
)''&'- )'*' ) )'' ' & +'
"&$"&(.'&*$-K
&(&%''&('*)
+$&)'*'&'---
6J$7 )'&'(' + +* + % ' '$' '
*(&-6(&*'))&I
+%'''*()'$---
'
6 "5B 1 1 " 7
1 + " C<<" @ + <<
9+<<<+7N
1@ "1@ "1 @ "
;<< 1 7. ""1""
+
:-= *)+=-
AD-)
0)
8,6B" @77
7"+ A71;A ;
<<<< "65B 7 17." @ 7
7.1;"
"<;7.@77< """7
" . 7. "
;< " @ " "" 7
1 + ,;
7 7 < @ 7 65 ,
+;. + /65@A,
" + "" "" ;@ " 7
7 @7<77 .
+@7.;+, 7;.+
+;"@<77 7
. < "" A7.A 1@ +1" 7 +
""7.=+. ;."".
1@ '3 < """ "" !
6B" 1 7 1! B ,1 "
B@ @B@ 7"77
+ "1""
7. 7 7 .1 7 ;
+ "< 1 # "*%+)
)&.'+%,')&+
++&*+"-." ;++#
F/977<< " + @.
, .;@ , @+
1;+7 "
2/6;@" + @ ;+"
; . < 65@
1+77.A 1A1. @
"<<.&%< +<<<<
&% < @ . < "." A
1A 89 + "@.
<<<1+ < + 1 @. <
"7"1""
6JL&$65-- ( +"
"; #
'' ) & '''$ + +)& 8&(*9 ,
,&&---$)+-:**&&(*
+ + + & &(% 0
.' &,&( +$- !' * )+' (% )+
$+&+&'*'-
&
97 .1 "" < ; "
O" " " +1@ "+ '& *+ * + '''
&'+%+*''+*+$''')&+"
,
D
. 7 7 < + @ . <<
+ 1@.+
<"+ + A7A
;1 F ;@.+J+,@
"+;+ .@<".
""++
65B= B;1, <
""1;1* ;@65B
;;<1< 1 1 ""6 @
65B' <1, +1"@
+,@ <<<7 ;@
7. , A A;1@+
A7A;1"1""@7"" 1 ;
8!'''+)+$-DN%<.%T4449
FocusB-)0!BB
A65B- QA @1AO.B
1 ; ;""A77
<<"+. , 1 "
7 @""7.+
7
" +F O.@>?
. < 7 7 65B ;.
O.@. 1
;<<<G<<,;1@". +
"" " @ . < 1+ " + +
" " 1
O.B A ; A " 7 @
" ,+1&%<
6/B L @ . <. +1 + ;
" 7"@A ;A,
1.1+ -. 1+"+ ".
+ "" + " @ 1""1" 7" <
" ;+< 1. . O.B 7 @
"" , 7 7
;<<.".@;""
<<;<<<O.B
A-&).B'+=-E$)
@=-)$!0&%
A65B - QA
1@*P="7/ 7. @7
,""+ +
7 @ . 1 @ <+< 1 71
";@. < @. << ;
A , A . , "
, "" @ , . " ,
+ 7 . ". + 1 +
8I "1" " << ""@ . <
7<.7" ;
"+@"" "., ; 7
, < "".1 """ """ . 0%B @
@ "" "1"" 7 , "
A+A 1 " / 7 @ " @ 7
7+"<<. +@"+17
++ +
" +7.97G7 *P
="7/@'30%B @A"1 A$A"."
g""A( , 7 "" " 7"
. <65B;;<1<<+<11@7
<<1""1"";<<
. " @ 1 7 + + 7
""
* + 7 "7 @"<<@.
< +""<".1;@<AA
$g""(""" "";71@
+ 7 + < + + $6@
@ A"."A "1 ( 8< + "1" + <<
"+ <1"+7;.<"""
1
M1@ " ;@ << << . ". +
11"1 <<<."<<<<<+
"<<@+ 1""
" "" 7I1 ""+ +
+=" 77 <<<<<@
;<<<"<++ "1"7<+1
+@+, @+
6@ " 1@ "
. A , . 7 <.
A"".7+ ".7 @
7 "#
F/ A" A@ . << 1
""+ " @. 7I1 7
<7
2/ * . 7 < @ ; 7I
" 7
7 ""+ ++* + 7
@ ;. 1 < """ + " + <<
;+ +1 < < 1" " "
7 "7 @<;7
-< << + FB 7 ;
"1""@"7 + ++ F@"+
'&''+%.$&
''""1""
@" << "@ "" .
""++ #".
1"""7+.
" @" . 7
" 6 " ,@
.
=;7@" 17.
1 ;@ + 7 7""." " !
65B<<A A@+ " 8!'''
+)+$-:%')A,%R:'''%;+%#+T4449
'!.@=)'$)
*)8&)$
<< A65B- QA
, +, ,+
@+, +7"+ "
" 7# A65B ;@ < """@ A1 B
+1 <+< , . . + "
""@" AA,1+ 7"+
;<<A ;<@ , +
7.@ +. <<<171
;+,"," +"+
+ + 8 . )'$' '& '''
+)+$-:%')A,%R:'''%;+%#+T4449
65B7"!7""""<!
. @ @ ;<< 1 A<+<
, ..A"" +
=+ A<+< , . . A 7 .
,;@ . ;@"@@""
7 " A<+< , . . A
".1+ .+7." 1
C<< ; "" A + ,A " 7 , .
" A<+< , . . A ".1 ;
+ <<1
FocusB-E"%
D-)A
;< @65B ,
; + M1 A< ; -.""A 65B
A A L 1 .@ "
@ 65 + - . 7 1 @
.7+7.1 +1+";<<
65+="9,@6J&6JL$657
65 67( "6J7 )'$'('' ,) +'
)'*'& & +' + & ,+% + & &
+ 0 & &'-"
4
- 9,B
@ 65B 1" F. 65B@ /. & / . 6J
$65B9 7" ( .1 65B
B " + @ " ;<< "
71
/!65B ""." << 65B +
"1"";+ #
"6J73YXPGXO''&%7$'''&,''&(
*&'- !&*'' ''' ) ''& & )
!7''('+'*'-&.&.&)(
+&(,&-"
2
65')02B 1 ""+ 1 + +,#
6)'A,7$&'('$&+**+
)*&&)$'U&'-
0
65@ 1 + "."L
<< + """ " 1 ;
+ #
":' , + &*' ( ;7& + * % +
*&&)'*'&&I++
* &* - ( &' & +(''
&+&%+&.'&'&'-"
)
65B" ;<<<<7. /
65+." 1. , 7@
"<<7."
+ 8+ < 1 <, A A"""+
7"";+1",+
'Ichthyosaur @=-')*)+=-
A)-=!&%%-%B
A< ; -.""A @
A<A,"" 7"+ 1
+,7+ .
+;1""
<. @;<<
" . 7 + 7 ;
+ """@ +<< 7. " . ;
+ 7@.R+
". ; 7." ;"#
6$ ) ,& ,$** <%
&&)''*'-00*&
&+*&*I,&.'&%<'
')+$---<*'&%+
++*+'' +(+)+
,&+'*'&'-
3
" " H; #
8< '&9 )+ . +&- < '''
&,$,$%*))$+$&&
&''+'')+,''-!+''
'+&+)+?&+&-
'%
*"+@ < ,7
;+ @
FocusB-E"**)+=-
-)&BB
A65B;<M1.@/;<7A
;< @ 65B <<. < 7 ,
;<I+"" 1
@65B" 1 ;<<M;I
7 + " 657+"<
"" 1
M. @ +1 < "
< 7 , I@ 65B 1
7 65 @ " 1 " "
"1" F<<"
65B 1 @;< 7"
I ,""" ,7;.65B
+ 7"+ C<<65@ A*65A
; @ + 1 7 ;I . 65B
- . 7 1 7<;<;
65B"I<+ ;;#
65 1 A<J"."
@77. A" "
7 < . ; @
;< 7. @ 7 1
." 1 < + 7
" + <<1< I 65B " L
<<"1" C<<" 1;<,""7
"@ "" 1@
<< "+" 7 1 .@ . @ +;<<@ + @
@ @77+7. 1;1"
7 " C<< 1" 7 "
/<<<7."+1 ""7.
8P6" ;#
+*)$&&(+*&%$'$&+$
'*'F@$*)&I+&-
''
65@1. "1""@"<.
<+< .1 @ , ""1""<<<
.65"" .+<<@ " +
;;<< ;. + 1 @ 77 + "" "
65B""+ ;"1""@"
+ 1@"";<@ L;
65B + 1 7" 7 ;< ; "+ + 7 " ;
65B1+" 1 ;M11
, + + G 7"
; @.77"7
""@ <.;<#
&$'&'+%&''%*
''$&')-1&'
&--- *$ &- , ' +'
'&+*&&*-&&*!''&+
&&'*$&%!&&
+&&++'-
'&
65,;I;#
:+' ' ) . $'. ' I (
)(% ) ('' &- 1 & +$ %
)$&'$I$'%)
+''$I'')'''$I'$''$'
* ) & + ''' ,--- , *'*
' $'. + & '' &&- *(
'*)%+''+$'&&(&*$-
'D
65B + @ + 7 " 1 71
+1 ,M165B 8,*5.
" A,"&(& " .'& + +,&(
&& && & , ) ,* *& ''& + ''
*'"
'
*5.B;;<<+ +
< 65B
+ ;<+$ 6JW6*'('@9"-@
- . (
. 65B 7 7 +
65 < + << @ "
<+<<"+""""1""""
<<<7.< 7@<.@7+ 1;
I@I,@+;
.
6<65B 1 <.7 + 1
@"1"@"""71.1 < ""+
7 <<< "" @ <<< .
7;"B"+1;#
- B! $ -$ A * A %.% *
AA$.)$!-$#*AH.%J%/5,#-$
#%-$,-,H)J=$ H%-=0%&J*0
%=$%/5,#-$# A% #A%/H0-- FGJ
'=&%8*B'B-
1 + . ;<1<@ ;1 +
"" . 1 * ""
+1@".<7
""+ """#
F/ - +1@ . + 1 "" .7 7
+ 61 1@ . < @ " ,
""7.". + @".
+ 1 """@" 1
2/"";;<@ " A7" A7
. . . @+<<1 ; @
.+;<+ + M1<<
1 "" +1"" 7, @.+
" - ; "
A7" A 9"17, ""@A A@"
7 + "" 7 " "
. M<@ . 1 @
+ 1 ;
1 =+1 1 @ <+77
<<+"1";<<
6<., . << ". +.
<$,"(9771
7 " """""@+<
.+1 <<<AIA"@.
<""""
*;""I<@,
<I1A-IA"
+ "+ "" << ;1@ 6B <<<
A&A"G7B , 7
"""@ <@ .< 1 "
7 +@ 7 < . . 7 7
7"" + .
""1";<<@<; 7+
"+ + @ . 7 I
"" I @ < """
@ 1 +11
@A&A@7. <
"+ < @;<@+
. @ . """" "@ +
/ "B@ << B ". "1"
7#
HB0 J=%D.(% =%--)$(%&A*=%
#.%D!,-,A).,,A%/
: =% -$ ! * %- $ *0 =)%&$ )-
H**0J!B!)%/
!A . = #$ $) )$% =)-U 0 =
A).A)=%$/
:.0=,$BBD%% AD0BD-%%%
-$-%/--$=#$(=0%&-$/
5,#-$ $ B!$ . * D%,,,$ * *- = $$/
H08- FI(2GJ
;=?/)-="+,%B-
8,6@ A6577A 65B
A " 1 .1A
7<B1 @
65B" 1 ;<<<
M. "" @ "< < + <
1 7 B " .
".@77+<<<@ @7. @
7;<<D "@<<
7 <<<@ 65B 1 7 L
;1@" 71E1@ 1
7 1 @<+<7
657, @ ;1@ <
71 /65
< 1 " . A1 A
7 . , .1;;<<
'4
K"65B" @RR6<*7 B< "
,7 "<7"B 7 ; +
1 "" 8!'''+ ) +$- :% 6J7
6*'('%R:'''%;+9
;=?/)-="+,9%%
8,6 @;. 1
@,7 1@;I7"7
AIFA
'2
6@ 1 ;I ++7@ @ ,@
+ + " 7 1
"1""@ "" " "1"" ; << 7 +;< +
" 7
65B<<.;6;#
6J7'+,&(&*&%7&&))
'%+)+$'$I)+&$,')
''.$&'-7&(&,*-
65B,,+." . ;
;. 6 @ 65B "@ . 7
"" AA171
"<""1""#
! 6J +( +('' +$&- :% + & ' '++
*%'&(+$&-6''+
)))'&*'*-,&+$*&(
' ,* -+ + ''% '$ $'. +% '
$*-
6B" " ; . << 1@
6@;<<1<@ @ 7, +7
1 7 ;7
7<<
6"A"A1+;<<;#
F( ) &( * % $'& )
' - 1( '& ) % &( &(&
&( + &&- K &(' && +
*$-
6B""L@65B/ B7""7
"";I
MI@A A 7 65B""
, 7<<;@ 7
+ + " "" ;I@
7;A7.1A;JMI
; " 7 +1 ;@
$";<<(1 .A+,A1 7<+<
"""
"7""@65B"!7
"!F.=B"=B@B <<
651"9.@"9.@ 7
;7 +@@ 7
;<< 7"""? 9.@ N& . /. @
A1+7;<<A7"
<. <A"". .1 A
'0
9..11@"";7
< 7 A7 A 1.
9 7 + @ " 7 1 "
1<; #
;*$+%,(''%$$'%
'%+&
)+ &--- , + )% +
',$'$'+$&-
')
9.B ""1" " 7@ / , ""
""
6;<<1<9.7/ L
7" . 6@ " 65B "
;11@ 1 .1 ;<
6B" " L + ;1 7 @
"+<<.1 @6B"
1 .1 ;. "
65AI,A, @ ,@@ "+@ ,
1 @ 1 @ " 1@ + 71@
" 1 @.7.""7 <<
"" 65<;<<<""1"" @"
""1" " " ; @
, 7 "@ @ ,@ <+< "@
<@+" ;. @+
<7 +++.@@ "
$/"*"!&&@9*"!3@*"!&DX&@/*"!D2@7*"!2%@:
*"!'3@*"!)X3h(
, ;@ .
". #
'8$.0#)-,,(%M'
1'$)$%%&%'%%/
'=-%)$%/'H,%%--8- P2(PPJ
BD%,),M
.)(
=-%=).*)=%/H"8- F(GJ
65 """1"@ +
<. 1@ < +@ ,@ @
<+< 1 @.1@717.
"1""". " """1", @7@
;<@ @ 7"" " "". 77.
65 << ;@ " ;.1 +
+
.@ * 6@ A + 7@ ;.
1 A@ @7 1 @.7
""+""1 7.1 <<<<<Q.
1 "@65B A1 A +@
@ 71 ;< . Q - " ; A
7@ @+." @7 @@A+Q
=+ @ . << 1 7 1
"" 7 7. 7 " @ 7 1
" @" ;1@7. 7 " 7
7. "@7<7@+ @
;@ @ ,@ 7 7 ""
"" 77. ""1"@@
@,@7"@<<+
65B +<<"1""7@
8,6B";""<<. 1 ;<.1<<@"
; +1 , 7 M 7.
@7 @+7"" 7
;<<<.;+@ 71""
+ .;
' P "5@ AP" ,.@ A@ N& $@ &2 >" &%%%@
#XX555"X)
&/.@6JL&2!!L@978@/5
-#'30'@DD
D/.@6JL&2!!L@D2
HF@"."@T,@T,K78@
'3D%
4="9,@6J&6JL@8.@
.@'32&@D)
P-%%776J&77.*.%-P58'Z$%
3OQQ9-XTX
0F.65@AO,O,65A@6@')32@
'ERRR@H
)="9,@6J&6JL@8.@
.@'32&
39@@.R+@/5-@PV*@
'33'@'3D
'%*H@ R+?@D @.@.K78@
'322@'&%
''8P6@.@$'3)%(@&D!&
'&65@6@.@& @/5-@O"@')0@'0)
'D65@;'*@'0'
'V!*@7@76@V,@'22
'4F.65@ /.&/.6J@ER@')))/5-#6
@&)4!&)2
'2<*" C;<, @ERRR""@*7-;*"!&@
"" #8,"@&2 '330
'09.@N&./.@/5-@9@'3%@&'
')9.@N&./.@/5-@9@'3%@'')!''3
: + 8
: + 8
+ >
+ >
B
B
9&%%& @AC+ A
@"CB"",;- @",++
"1" ; <<@ 7. + ; + ++
;""",+;<<;
@",7.++;@+
1"
@=- !.@=)*
&%
@"",++ "1";
<< .@ , " 7 . @ " , AA
1 @ ;""@ .;7<
"1""D &%%&
, @*" @AF".,
J5A$++( ",+;#
!!. + &' &(- +
)'$&'G+'-
'
@!.B<<<++,
1 -++@'&4 7+@
., <+ @ <"<6 ",@
;7++
.@"<++,<<<24 ;.
-"",'&4 "1"7.@24
;.@ ++ " < "" "" .7
"@""@'&4 ;.++
" + """ .7 7 " 65@
<<<'4% ;.7";;,#
& 8+ ''U )''&9 +
)') & +&+ * & + & ( +
-
&
65B1"1<<<<7.+<<""
*)%%-!A
)-=
9 @++,7
+;<" 1 ;<<"+ @7""
+<<"7 ""
7.@ """ < . +
<<<+ 1 .7.1""1""
" ."
"<7"7""." <<<<+
<. "71"@<.
7".+ ""1""".7 ;
7;+,"" N ""@
+,"@ "1"
+ "6 7++71+
<.<<<<<<7+ "
H=@ @E " "" ,
#
)*.''&')*.' '
** + + & $& &
(*&'**++'*'-
D
, @ 1 @ <<
;"""",G7B7.
8,6B ;;#
F,''$+.'',$+'*'&-
.'',$''*'&,-&%+(+
' & * '' ''$ ' E + )
+'''$-+)$''%+
)('*+*&+-
7. 1 B , 1
+ ++ +
+ <<, ;H@
@ @ < + , - <
, .
< 7 " 7
@7.@<,"
<< " ;1 "+ 7 < .
+ <<
7
*)+=-D
%)$!=*)0
?)%
@.G7B,<+
,;<<?+(* ;#
#&&)+&++*''&+&
+'$''$&'-
4
6 T . J ? /.
;#
!%))+)%.''&$
&* * )+ +, + +(' &
)&-
2
8=!
7. , ;<<1< @ 7
"" @ , @
<<<;"@ 1
. ; @ +1
"1+@,7;1+ @
. , 7
" I,177
+;<<<;"""
'#XX555".X"X%&%&3X%&%&3!'4
&*@AF8995FF5A@ @E"
&32@ 4423@D &%%&@)&'
D=H@@E@@8#,""@'3))&%
P9@%K(&6*@.7O*$.@
i"@'32'(
4@?+(*@/5-#.=5!9@'30@0
26T@.J?/.@&2!&0
$'343(
+56:
88
E
E 7'% &%%& A- " A
7=<A9 " A@'& &%%&9<
A- " A " @
,*"<<B . "."
7*;""@ . "7 @ "
+@ . 7 " @ 6/B
.@"" " 1 """1"";
<<=<@9<777""+
1@ 77.; ;
<<"1""+ 1
A=*%97 ,07A
=)- .) -
!)$
7.@. <. ""1"" ;@.
A+A +7."+ @"7;
"1"" ; < " ;@ + +
< <J "." < """@ "
<<77.
+1 " ;@<.""
<+". @<. "
*;""@" "7@ "+""""1";
<< "< 7. "@ "" "
""1"" ; << / 7 @ "" " "
""""@ "" 7 .
8" @7 1 Q"
.@ "7 @ 6/B @ <.@ <. +
7"@1""1"
1 Q
; 7"+@&%7&'< 1
; @ '3 < ", << ""
..
F/O"7@<. ;1
7.@ <. 7 6/ < ;
; ;. " <, ""1"" ; <.
<<<""7""" . @"+
; + @ "7
@<. 7@<. "1";
+@<J"." " 1 ;+@
<. "1";.+
' B < 1 <. @ 7
<. 7+<. ""
+@<.+"" 7 . +
*.N<.+""1",
+
"N<.+
7+
9<. + 7 + << < ,
+ ; ""@ <. + "1 " + 1
9<.@ . """ " . 7
" M1 <. +
;<<@"+"""+<. ""<
"+""+1".+<.+ 7.""""
<.. "
<.@+."""
""1"".1<. ;..1 1
"
-1 < " <. " +@
<.+<<,7@7,
+ @ ""@ << , 7 7
1 .@ ; << <
,.1;7";
<J@ """ < " """. @
1<< " + 7
@. 7.I@+
,"@.+< ,;1
< 1 @""" <7
<J 1 .
2/ 7. + "@ . <.
"""17.@+;<. ""1""@
" + <@ .
< ;<<1<< . ""
+1 + "" 9 ;
7.;7<< 1 ,"
,*<<7.. 6O@;#
;)+'&&'-$+*&%&
*% )& & * && )
)+' ' & & & + $ *(
)''$-$',&+&%.%+
* ) ' *% )+ *& )
&-
'
="+7@+<<.A7<.A
" " "1" +#
9<. "" 7 .
; " <, " ,
/@ < + "+@
<.<+<+ "7
&' < I@ 7 + @
@+<J@"+
"+"@ .<<.@
<<<.
6<<<.@+<<@. @ . "
; ", "1""@ " ", + "
. 7;+<.17 ",
+ . B " + @ "
B 7 1 +@" "
7 " << "
..
'A657,,A@J@'4/'3)&@'4%
9+8
9+8
<::8
<::8
H
H <'/ A 1"QA
"". 71 " @
1 + ; .@+1 ;
;<.
,,,&,=&)B&%
;<<1"" "
@ ; "". <+<, 1 1 7I
1"6@<<+
""1 1 @;1"".1
M. "1" <<<1< 1"" 1
, 1" 1"
. " 1" " "1" ;
<<61" <7
<+ 1" , 6
1+1@1"
+ 1" " + """1" 7 "
" 1"
=+ " + < 7 7 " +
". "" ; + 1 1" 1
.#;. ;1"1C;1<1"
11+1" " 1"
. H 1". +
* 1+7" 71"
""1.1 1+7
" 1" *+ + ;<<<M. @<<7+
+ < , + C<< , ""
" < ;. ,
1" . "<+1"1"7
, ". 7" 1"" ,
+ ;<< $ , 1"
@"""<, ""@
;"(
=;<<1< @ 1,
1" ;17 @""+M
"1"+ + """@ 1"""B <".
"1"";"1"".+;#
- &%.A.!%-$ B!. $
-$= -=A%)-% -=A"H)A=J
-=.A!)AA-$A!&)!-%U-$H%)$J
!0BD-)!/%&)$ %=).A-,%#)%
=$/8=-$AA=!=$///H08- 4J
" ".7 1" @ 9< B @
<<<1<"", <
@1""
- ,,,&,,8!)$
9<B " @A1""<<
.1A<< "+"1""11
""""<<<1<11 1 @.1
<< ;""""1",
<1 "," " 61 +
<+;.
,)"?.&
9< .+ @"
1""" ; $7 7I ( "1"" @
"A"7A""+
"""@71"<1
7@, I +7I $<(
+.171.17 65B
L""""@1" 1"";7I @
7; ?
9<@ " 1"""$, <+<<1< (
;77I "1""@""7
1 + @7 @
;+
6 + +
6 + +
8 9 9 @
8 9 9 @
C
C 6 '2 &%%& @ A-
1"" QA - @&
;.+17 <7 $<< (
;7<"1";<<<"@"
7<""""
+ "" ""# P 9
G7B 6 /. 7 *. . *.. R"
6P"!B ".;@
<<< & ;. < + <<
@< <<;+<1@""7
+ . << ;+< "1"
'
"""/*@7//+"""", @&
;.<,7*;
/*B 7 , 1
;#A*<7C7FA8!
&G9//B''&%%&,
A8- -<<FA 8B&
&&9 1 7 J .
" + A*"7 " <
A8""&B9J
, A8- :-<<9
-A8B&@A&/.9J@V!&
< . 1 << ;<<<
,"""
/7@.7 ,
" 1 77. + @+@1
7 , @;""
71"" .
><7 "@"
@ ;+,"+""#
6< ;;+<7. ;
;+< "1" 7 @
7 ;@ 7
<<< """" 1 + + ;< "
7 "1"" .
" . @
7;<<*;""""+ ".;@<
<7@ & ;. @
"" "." 1 " . 6/B <<
"""7 . <"""
; @ . 7 <<
"1 " "@ <<< " "" B "
65;<;<1 1
/!65 ;@ " . 7 1
."< < 7@ " .
7 1 !+<< 1!
;
"@. 6/B 16/@
. , "@
" J
1 E"< 7 ; @
. 6/B "".""1@.
77
7 "+@" .
@"*;
<< 6/B "@ " << 6/B
7;."<<"+
;.1"<;A
.A@, """+1" @
7;<.<I"
&% < + ;
; 1 ."."@
" +77""." 7 1.
I 1 + M
"."""."""4%%.7
86-6@" ;7;
7#
1$% *' + .'
&()'&'-R&+)''''''('+&'-
'% & + '(' &
&(*'&'-+*'&%&'*+
('+&+'*'-
&
G7B <.1" 6 P V @ "
, 7 7<." " + 1 ;
+ #
!6!'')'(+(&
)+ ' +&'F 6J '& ++
)*%'''+*)&-&
')+'%'+&$&&
)+'+&'-
6 V@ 7. " 7 ; "
"" ;;+ #
'% '& .''' +& &' $
'& .''' )'&'(' &&'% '' + G6J &-
8],$)(&'&,**'+&'9-8
&J''&&''&9*'*''2
1. $% & + 6!&$ &(*I
$'6!&$.'&'%,$'&.''8)9
+(''&'-
2.$%,$&&(*+$I*
'' .' ,$ I + & * '
&,*+$-
&&&%$+'+'(''
)&'-6J8'+9)(&('''*&'
''++(&'-
D
-" 6VB+ 1 @7.7
;7@++
."R",.B"" + L+6O
* @ . 1 """ 7 "
. +.1#
FG6J+$.&&')).$
'& * ,$ ,& +&&(&% +$ 8+0 9
$'&+$+).$'&')&'-
& & *'' '& +$''' +
&(+'&'-
! ) * % + + 8$ + 9
+'*'% 89 6J7 8.&' 9 + , +
&+&-
=;<<1< " . .
;"" 1 @. 1+ """
& ;." + +
;@ 1
8=!
B+ 1 +
+ "" C<<
7. 1". .1@
7.1"< " +." 1+ +
/9@/@C761"<B""+
6< ";+1"" @
"71. +77;<+
@+1" @"
71"""=<<< + <+<
<"";@<
<" 9+"<A +@
<< 7. 7 .A "" 6 +
@ @"@<<" @
@<<@ @+ @I<
;<<@<<,
'/*.7@.*"797.!@)
.&%%&@#XX,.7X/5XX&%%&X&%%&%'%)2)&
&6.@6@F"'333@&@R.jD%)@R",
H.N#XX555.X"XX!D%)
DV@P'3338H"@8,R,,,
7"@9657Q@#XX555"X5,j4D
*@O@'3338H"@8,R,,
, 7"@ 9 65 7 Q@
#XX555"X5,j4D
+7+85
:;;8
M
M
'4&%%&< AR6*B A
9@ 9RE 7<<<
"+.1;< 7
" ; , # AK ;@
*RE 7<<< " 7< 7
+7"9RE A
6@@*RE7<<<+17+1
7 9RE 7<< 1 / 7@ " 1 J
7 " """1" B@ ; 7
@ . 9RE 7<<< "" *RE 7<<<
7""1"., 7
"1@7.<
*)&.)
@ "" *RE 7<<<
7 " "" 1@ *RE 7<<< 7" 9RE
7<<< . " 1 7 1@
+$7(7.@+ 7;
+ @+@71<<<
7;""1*;9RE7<<@"1"@"""1"
""1;1.@.I
@7<7< @<;<
9 . << + + << 7<< 7
+ """1" "" 1 @ 7<<
"$7""( "" 7<,
+1" 7<< "" 1 1 ;.
7< 1 " 7 " + .
7<" E<7<<@.
+
8=!
>"" @.< 7@
7 " &' < 7 @
<<<<"1" ",+;<1< .1 < .
9+7+8+G2
+888
H
H 2>"&%%&AR6*B";<A
"B;
;<"""R6*B ""1"<<*;""
A6 D&A " "@ , 7 , "
" . " " << 1 <
" "1" " "" "1" 7 1
.
8*)8-)%-QG2-=
1 "@ 6/B 1 "
1 6/ """ "+ < "
.
9 " 6 D& "" @ R6*
1 7""/7@
+ "."@ " "" + " 1 @
7"76/ "1" ""
>"&%%'B.B *."EH7<,
, B + + " +1 ; ;< " ;@
7"<.1 < 6D&
"" 7 7< 7"
9@ ; ;<@ ;<.< 9
,".197<<@6D&
""""
'
*; "" ; G7B 6 H V "
""71 " ;#
$' + ++% +
+*'+'+$*-
&
6R6* B66769@R6*
;97<,""6D&"""
;#
+ . & & ,*
+(''&(&'-
D
*;"""" "
. """7<." """1""
<< " J"7
77""G, 7
"1"< +
<
=;<<1<R6* 1 7 "1"<<<
""+, "1" =+
. 6/B <, . 11 ;<
<<16/,.<"""".
" <@ " ;<. "
!65@ << + + 65
. << A, "A ; @ 6 D&
"";1"1"@+ 7
. @. <,<<<;+<<@
. 1 +B "1"";
'VH8H4!6D&"!8.79RE@",9
E"Q.338.,),.H7"
".R,.F"!)@&%%'@.@RO
&VH8H4!6D&"!8.79RE@",9
E"Q.338.,),.H7"
".R,.F"!)@&%%'@.@RO
DH"9!.@&X)X&%%'
+NK:>9
+NK:>9
+L8
+L8
M
M 4 . &%%& < << .
E=;<B 1 <<<"M- @
" " 1 @ "
;"+ ;
7 1 1 1 7
1<J.1 .
6+-%,?.)).
17. 1 <<J".""<.
1 ;<"1"" 1 .;7
;7. " +@.
<.@ . "1""
; "@ @1"7
""" " " . 1 - '4%
7. " 1" + @ .@ < + "+"
@. 1 .. .1+1<< A
.. A;"I"@
.) @=-.)$)-0)%
6&-&&
71 2;.
@ +
AF"F*"1"LL"
7 " -1""1"A @ =; G7B = @
H@P.H +@B
@" "."7,
. ,. . "@
7 " "" 1 <<
" . . @ 1 +
+ "@" 7.
"" .;<"" B
"A9E=;< A "
"
*"+ ;""
7 .1 + - ;
+ "" " 1 7
"""7"+;<""
@6=&?%%
6
M ,
. E =;<B + B =;<@
B * =;<@ 7"B * ;, 7 , =;<B
,"" =;<<1<",E=;<B;<
16 ",@7+ 1+
""N+<<.", @ II
;+ . + +
7.+<<+@ < , @
;@A<,A+ <<+
""" 1 < ,
@
*)0>B8=!
@7.+7
;#!<<@7
7 ; ; + E =;<B ,
"" @"<. , 76/,@
+7+" 1 !+1"
"""1"! @ 7. """ , @ <
+@A7 A;
= @ H@ P. H@ F " F
*"1"LL"7" -1""1"@ @&3&@*
44&&@'9&%%'@'0%'!'0%@'0
: 9 + ; 8
: 9 + ; 8
+ @ + +
+ @ + +
<
<
B
B
&%%& @A ,B
1 QA - 77"B
.1, @ ; < 7 7. 1
"" @ <<< 7 +
+ 1 ;1""
7. + + ." ""@
, ;< @.7+
"""1"+ +1
/7@7"+ @<+<+."1"
;.1+
*)+=--D%)$
- ;7')>"&%%&,
;@ A<<< 7 @ ,
;;<A"""@ ,B+ 1 7"
< 1 ;<17.+";@
,B'0% ;.+ 774!4%
;."<
- + 7. . ,B + 7
<" "C<<@<<@"@@
171 ""
71 7.+ "" ;
+ 1 + + 7.@
7 1@ , ; + 1
"" +""<<
*)+=-&)$
, 7+7
A1 + A 8 && .
&9 ."7"#
**+&(0'%.''&
&&,)'&'-
'
"7 7+<<7.@
;7 71. ;"1++@
+1"""<, "<, ,
*; @ , 7. ,
$ "(<;
"""7.71. 1
; C<< 7. " . 1 ;
<< ;@ . <<< , . .
@<7 ";
@7.7 1 "" A A$ "
. (+
8=!
9@""" 7
"1"";@ +1++ +
7++1+@ "" +7
@77+"+
7. "" @ 1
<@7"+ "
; @ 7 1@ "1"
<1
1. 9 8@ A " , A@/" *.. K@ ')
>"&%%&@#XX555".X"X%&%&')X%&%&')!D
: 8 7 + 8
: 8 7 + 8
K @ N 5 L 8
K @ N 5 L 8
E
E 7 &'&%%& @ ;
7 @ " ;< < ; ;<
";,B+ 7<<
1 "71.
8#B-
71 <<
.7B "+
" 7B ; 1" ,B + <
< "1""1""" 7;
+ """.1 ".""
=+ B"7+ <<
<; "+ <<
, ; #
''.'!7&G&(!7&)''*''&+$%
-7,$''&(+'$'&'-
$&&( '''',)$-
'
+,9)
1 7 + <
7"" ;<<
C<<7.;1
;+@.AA<+ 7 .7
; ;.1@;<<<+"
7"<"<"1"+ *
<< ;+< <.< 1 "1" +@ <
;7< << +
" , J " 1 + C ,@
7.+@+ 1""" "
@ , + <
" 1" 1 @" <<+7
"1" "< <+< 7"" "" "
;.@ "" , << 1
" *"+ , +
<< "1""
7 1
+ " + " C ; 7 C
O"7 ;.V@//B 1 + "
""""#
:'+$&%(''&)'..'+(
* + & ' +0 '& &*$ '* ,&
'&*-
&
"" , , < J@
, 7 << 87G7B8
V@ ,+ < 1 ;
,#
.% &( ( & &( +$$- &($
*%'(''+&'%&+&&(
+$$-
D
7."" ,@, 1 +
,@< J<77
",<"""<<"1"+@
7.+" " @ ;7
" ;7. 1HO.
+ <<<<; .1 +
;+ #
(+%.++++%
G$' ' & + ,+-( +0 %
)'',$-
=;<<1<," 7 J +
;@ ;<@+7 1
1 1 " +1 1 "" , ,
;@ J "@ 7 1. + "" <<
""+ ><<<"1"7
$+(@7."7""+1@, ;
" "" + = " + ;
" 1 7 1" <<
@ ; ; @ << 7
71
/ + @ 7 1 "
+1+ -", 9."B"
< 1 V7
G7B 1 @ , < ;
. + "1"L#
&.08'96!A!.'%&,
,-7( .''''''%+0
&''&(%?&,&)*(**&
+&(&(&'-
4
H" G7 *" //B 1 +
"", ; "+ "" @
" + .'% + ),$-"
2
J +
<"""
+%(+,=)=0-
*& 9." <<< <"
"1" "
<< "1" " B" ,@ <<<
,<<, "
, < @.<<+
7"";<,
7"" 8I < + < ;
1 *. , " "" ; + 1 ,
""#
+.'&'''')(%7&.&
NC%+7&!*''+*'('
7*+'*&&'-*
7 + )( &'('' + &
(''+*&&-+%&(
++,'$'%*'T',&+%).$
&(*,%*+''*+%7-
7+&'('%.'&-
0
=;<<1<7 .1, <<@
@& <<
"
.G7B,9VW@
1 A9 * J A " <<
<<< 1 ;+ #
K(,*%( &('')
%( &('')
*(+&-6(%('+('+*'%+
&+'&'-%
&'$++&('%-
( .' +, ,$ '(' ) & )
&- ! && ++ & ''* *
-
)
<< 7 "1" + " 1 <+<
,+ L<;<""
A 7A" "
<< "+"" 7 . , @
7<.@"<<+ "@
"1""
'V@H,9.","!5!@'2@
D'0!D&%@&'&%%&
&F","7"@&'@&%%&@555..
DHO.@L"Q@6!@"!1"'333@
D2
HO.@L"Q@6!@"!1"'333@
D2
4V@H,9.","!5!@'2@
D'0!D&%@&'.&%%&
2F","7"@.&'@&%%&@555..
08*@6"6@!@ ! &%%%@3'
),9VW@*.,9@@E"&)@ 4&'@'00D@
''9'333
@8 :+8
78+
O
O ,<CB"", ,@7
; 6<.<<7
7",@65'4% 7""
A ". 71A ;< ""
F .", ,,&
7
E",@65< 6<.<<@,
""@ "+.'%''&&*$
+'+", """
'
97G7B6O@"""" ")+
++&('" ;
&
""@"",0 1@A
A "1" 7 4 ! <<
"$7."< ;(A A
7.@ '3&%B " @ ! << "
;17"""<.
;A A; " +1;
+ + @ ;1 ! 1
<<@ 1 " 1 <<< " '33%B
"." - ""
& ,@ !& ;.
"<<<@7. ;A A"1"";-
<A7 A "
"" "#=+ 7"<"<+,
"<<7 " , 7
;"". "1"
7.@""<. , @
1<B"7B""
+ ."" +@;7
"" 1 @ . , ; , " < 1
"""." +7<.""<<
+ 1 @ 1 +
= V G7B 7. VB"
"",< 1 + @";<<1""#
+*&'('3OPX''&%'+&+,&-
& +'% & &( *' +
,&&$ + .&& &---!
*&'8'*'9+)'+$---++'+
*&(+)''&'(''*'-
D
-""","";<7;
9=B 1 ".;=@
& @,< 1
7; #
*"+""@", @7;
@"$" (B B<<.
+ >"++ ;<@+.
<<.@ +1
S
. 7 ;<1<< A"
" 77A++ 1 ".7
;< ;< +7 "
<<<<@ , 7 + "
P V@ B <<
";'2.%'&1(($?K#&
:'*" &%%% " ;;#
% ' , '& & +$( & +
$''')'&)&+&&-%*
+ +$ +$ +$$ ' +
$&*&'')('$-R%(&''
"+0'"''---,&%+
)+'&+&$+$$+&.$+''*'-
4
+@'3< ",65B 1 +
+ 765,+;<<< @;
+1, 7 #+ 1 77+. !. <7
8A#$-=%M
CB"", 7+<<<1<@
""""<""<<, ,
M1 <. << "
1 ; "#
A-/ KOK// F*R /*/R/ EH 9R/6 EK FHOH:
RHOHA8JG.&&&+-9
J" """"#
AC6B6 KOK// F*O /*/R/ M/// -/6/ 6G>G/GO*/
=HH-HA8&L.@9
//.", 7A,""1""A;,"#
A*F*R /*/R/ M// -6/K-HA 8!
9
61<<7;"" """
""7@"",7 +
. 7"1"7"" """" +@
"", 71@A 1 A
+@<B""<<;+<+
+@'&"&%%& @CB"", A6HV/B/
EH H* *8O/6RA . + 7 .
""."
+ ""+; @ ,
,+ 65B.1 7
1 + ""*.<.1@<.
<J" "1""<
6 @,+ @<" 7+
"@ , , " < A7
A@.*7 ;<;< 1
"1"";
;<;<65 @""++
+ @ <<<
1
'PVL@A,",,"A@@''"&%%&
&6O8@A*"FFF.H,9"A@
J@'%"&%%&
DPVL@A,",,"A@@''"&%%&
AF.,#9=..7,7!!!
A@&@''"&%%&'
4PV@<.2%N.NN!+
N@V@6@H8"@&%%%@&&4
8+6N<
:;;8
H
H
7 @&&/&%%&!&4/&%%&
:*2; ;<"
" @ ; 7 " 9 + 7 7.
7 "@ +<<<<@
+1""<7. , "7.
7"@+;1@
I 7 ; 1""" "" @
<
-=6#"%AAB-%BD$
!=%A$.%1
"" ; 7 . ".@
" 71 7 ""
@ 7. A7 "A@A.A@AA@A "A@
A A , " 7 *; "" 7.
<""@+@
" "" +
@ <<
7." .7 <""""7"+
; ""
+"@, I;1.@
"1" 7 $ ( . ;7
1@65;'A, @ 1
"1""@" 7 1;
;<<<9@ + I65B"+
7< ; , , ;1.@
" "1" . ;7
7" + ; +.
8+@7.
< J M I @ 7. @
""1", "1" + .@"
+1" I ; 7 7 ""
I, ; 1@ <.<<
1""""""
" ;; 7 < ; 7.
1"H.O76PB E
7 " @ 1"" ; 7 1 <
.7., 7"""6P71.
+ 7 "1 H. OB 7""1" 7 1.
+/7@O""" @6PB 7
<+ @+ "
+
7 ""@ 7. + """
"" O@ << 7 7 ""
7 " .1 @ " 1"
"
" 1;<@1"""1",
;< 7 "
;#
)()(&,-&*'&*'&
.&-.+0+,&0)'*&+,
+*'-
;< @7.
; 7I1"""77"
7 1;,"#
)*.'$&'*&($%&++'*)''$'
& &(*- &*&'"* '* &' ,$&" &-
'+&$&+&'+
.&+&* &'+*')&&-$''&
&&'('*,&%+&,&-
" ;@ + 7
"" ; 7
; 1@ + 7 I 1.
;
+ , @ 7 1 1
@;.7.6<*7 ,
7<<;@ +;7
"1""7";<; #
6 *'& & 8 *'9 + +
$ +*,* <- 6 *'& * *&&% &,
' + & '' &('*'- ;' &( + *
&'*%+)'&&'&*'+&'
'+'$'(&,**-
8=!
9 B "! @ 7
<<<< 7 "1" @ 7
+1 "" 7 "
+1 ,
9 ;. 7@ , +1
" .;<7""+
: 9 + ; 8 7
: 9 + ; 8 7
/ 9 + 8 N : 6
/ 9 + 8 N : 6
E
E &%%' 6B 6 G *
" @- +1 7" 7,
7 ; .7 7 . .@
7.7@<7. 1 @7
; 7 &' < +;<< " + .7
71;<<"6;.,.+ 1@"
7. 7; .77,;
*;"" @ 7" + @
A - A 1 @ 7. " 7 .7
- 7 .7 @ 7. ; 7
""I, + 1.7.
1 @ A7. - A A - A @ ""."
A7SA7+ 7."I
1@
'-'*)%)B=C
- @ A7 A 1
;7 I "
"@AA7A"A , "
AA ; + AA 1@ A ,
A ; """ " ,@ . +
7<M1+7 1 ""
C<< 7;, 1" 1 .
<@;.+
@ , 1 <. " ;<@
<<1<;<<1
<<1@+<<7;" <<
@", +@7 + @A"
@1A<*;""
";" ;+ 7
<1;" -7+
7" @A""@
AI7""
7. "" ; 7 # 7 @ "
+ M1N I
"" @, . <<71@7
1 + 1 ;
@ 7 " . + L $1+ (
+<< + A A@ 1
!" + << 1 E
""771 1 +<<<<" 1
+ @7<< "1""@
"1"";
" A7@AI
1 7"
')=B)A)$'
/8"%&=B)
G* @ A" A 1 +
7
G * 7" @ 7 . "
"1"+ + ;<.@G* B ; 1+@
<1<7 + @7
7 "
+1 +@ . 7 + 7
7+ +1""" 1
M1 < 9" - 7 7
+<< @ " "
7. " + +
7G* B 1 A- A@"
+ " C<< .7 " 7
; @ " "" 7.
+ 7
";< . @ " 1
; 7"+ "
+ " " 7
+""771@7
7.B ;<;;@"@"<I
17,"++7
< " "" 1 .@ "<
"B;7C<<"B 77L
" ""B "++"
<<1 ."@G* B 11;
1@+1< ,1+
+1'%%;.7"@"B ".
7 1
7.7<+<+1"""#"B 7@
B 1 . @ 7 7 . 7 6
B 7 + " << 1
"<;++" 8A7&+$)
+$-:%A$%+%!*':'''9
G * @ @ " +1
;<@ 7 " " "
; <<< M. "" @ "
++ "B+ 7 7@.
< B AA @ + 7 @
1 "B 7 "1"" ; <@ 7.
@+;@"
".""" I,71
1 8:''*$&'''&')+$%:%A
6J$:'%;+%!*':'''%T4459
'*)D$))%'
%%-!-$&
6 @ 7" <<7 +
;1"" + ;7
. " ; +@ ; "@ 7
1- 7;<<7;.1 1
+
A=&.& '*)>&'&%
7., ;I"
@ . 7 + @
.A, " . ;A
; @ 66 ;. ;<<.< + 1
;.+<<<6G*
""7.
@ , 1
7<<A;<<.<<A@'3&) T
F , , F@ <, $(@
;< < <1 , 7 " ""
< + 1 + +
" 7 "+ .
+ , # 1
"" ;#1"
<< ;@ " 7
" +1 < <" """ ;. <
<@1+
7."""@A;""1 7A
;+
"<7.1+, +
"" + @'330
L+ 6 O *B *@
1 1 , 1 1 @ " 7
+ "" 1 "#
F/7+ 7
2/ " "." "1 1
+
*@&%%' ;+ #
$' $% + &) ( -
+('*''% + . +$ & &'*'
& )*- $ + &( +
.&&+('*''$&'+-('*''$'++
+(,&%)0+---.'&
)*+*'+('*''$'+*'*'-
'
8,*""A7A 1 ;+ #
!+ +('*''('' + *& & &--- ) & *'
+)+ 8,9*$- 89
% + + &(* &(&I +
&(*'$&+$8+0&9+&-
.%&%$+$'&++&('&'-
&
-7"@+<<+ @.
;.7 ,
1 1 . <<@ " "." + 1
7;11*"";+ #
$&+$%+&86!+(''9'
&(*&++(*'+('*''&---$N
!+$.'&*.&3OSS7&&89%
+++('*''$+&(++&-!&)&
%'('&&$'&%&+%
G6J.'&'&)+*$-
+('*'' ( +$& )' +
%++$'&**+$-
*@" !"
@"@"
7""""7"
"" "@A 1
A"@ ++1 *<
;7#
@)'&'%8+$''&9++$%+ $'%
+ . +'&'- !' *& % 89 + +
($% + & ) - % ( $
*&&(&-
D
"";""#""@"
*.B + "" @ ""
" A A -
"" " @ + AA
$/"""+""
;7"1"("A A@ .
11+@A1 1 A+
*"+AA";1"
.7 ;<7.@""+<
+17
667+ ;.1 + "";
""""1 ;+1"@;.71
" 7.F..I"+,$'
*' , +('*''% + G'' && +,
&'('&%+,)*'&)')&'"
"+1"
"+ 1 ;@"
"""1"@;.A A+
"
4
" "" 7 ;. 1 7
"""1"<<C<<7@. "
" *@ 1 1
I"";";1;1;+ #
)&&()+$,$*-G
6J.'& )&'' &+%
&$&*)++&(,*-
!*'&'(' ",$* % & + ) )
&&('&'"&-"!:<L")'&'-
2
**.0&*:-=
*)>&&%
6 G * B @ A7A
""@77<., @
< + , 7 " A 1A ;@
A7A@ 7 A< <
<AL;+
"+7 C<<7.177
" 7 "" 1 +7.,
"+ +6* 65B'3< <
+ 1 +@&% @.
; 7 7"" + + $
7 1 A7A +(@
. J ; + .1 + + ;<<< 7.
F@*."7*'332
+1;#
&+)*G,(%+)''+%*',%
,)''*'%'*,+)*G+
"&&$*"$-%&.'&&
&*&.&$-
0
&% < @ . < "." A
1A89+ "@.
<<<1+ < + 1 @.
< "7"1""
6JL&$65-- ( /."
"; #
'' ) & '''$ + +)& 8&(*9 ,
,&&---$)+-:**&&(*
+ + + & &(% 0
.' &,&( +$- !' * )+' (% )+
$+&+&'*'-
)
97 .1 "" < ; "
O" " " +1@ "+ '& *+ * + '''
&'+%+*''+*+$''')&+"
,
3
<7., <<77""
+""< @7.1@<+
+ I " 7 1 1 ;.
8!'''+)+$-
2ZZJJJ--Z!&ZZS-9
'$7)'*)8&0&B-
"< . <. "7 < .
7. " . <. < " ""1"" ;
<G* "" "$$%
'$&&&'*'""7.7" @
A""A " . ;.@""7
7@. @<.
7 <<@7@"@@7@.@""
@. "<
@%% C<<7 1
"<< 1 "" 7 1 1 "1
;1 @A""A
""@@+<
+" <1 7 "1 6 " @
A7A1@"7<
=+ A"" A 7 @ "" ;
7.@ "" ; 7 + + " +
;18!'''+)+$-:%T4&
K,*%!*':'''%;+%T4459
=)-68-)=&$)
.A0&B-
7 @ . . 7
"1"" + * @ @ <. """ +
7. + @ + 1@ AA ;<<<@
+ + 6 * B A 7" .7A
@1"+1 ;1 G* B
""1"1+ +1.
- "*&,++'&(
& '& ''*'" "" " +
AA ;< + 1 <<< +
"@ +<< .7 @ + 1
"""G* B .7 @A" + A""A
A.77N"+ 1@+<<
+ 1 ".
7 1 "1<.@" ;<""7
6 G * B " 1 7.
+ @ 1 + +
"" 1@7.<..
""1""."<." +
8" """Q"++
8!''' + ) +$- :% ' ) A,% !*' :'''%
;+%T4459
G* 17.. 1 . """"+
;+ 7+ 1. 1
"""";+ #"1(&&%
+%&**%&
+% !? & **- 6 & &
$ **- 6
**'&%&(&'+**-"
-" .< @ . <. "" A; A
@." @. 1 ""1"
+ + C<< 7. " 7. +
"" 97. @" """
@ . " ; 7 +1
+
=+6* B !<+.< 1 ";
.;77<, *;
<<< "1" ; <J
7.<<<+@6/B
. , " @ " " "
, """F 6/B ,"+@
6/B @ <.@
1"@"+ 6/
7 @ <@
. 6/B 7 " +
+;7 E"<<""+
+ " <<<" +
. . G* B """+"
. ; + @
A;.1""A+1
<<"; ; ;
1 ;"""+ @7.+" !<+.<
" @ << 7. < A ;
+;< AJ" M1 J .
'333 @ "
"""1"++ 1!6G* B ""
<1 "1"!;#
) *& & ' & * ) &(''* '*''
&,*( & + *& )''*'- ; &'
' *' '''* + '$'( &(
*&&-
'%
G* B "&(&'++*'"+7
C<<A! A++.
61+ ! ."61
"; ;1 1 @ A;A "1"@ "
7 .A7IA +.1@" +
AA .1 @7., "+61
.@ . + 7 1 <
<.. <.<<18!'''+)
+$-:%')A,%6(&6:'$'R
'E%!*':'''%;+%T4459
;==%6&D
A0&B-
7.@ ; . 1
+ @'30%B <@ ;+1
7 ; "" < FT 6B
G7B*FT"""
7 << 1;<<*
+ "" < " 1
7;.""""<
FT@" "7*"+.
" 1 7 <
7. +"
FT1"<AA"
77." 8
I. 1 ,7
*"+ FTB" 1 "+ 7 +
@ "7 " @ + ;
""". " ;7;
G* @"+ +1@'30%B " ;
@+. <."".
"".1 ; < @ FT <
, " ;@ 7. , 7
;7@7""." "
;+ ,1"
9 . " . H *@ "
""""#
?& % ' 89 7& :''*' 6
7&+)*&*'*'-&+&%
:''*')+&%&B7&*')''*'&&(+
+,*+(&'*&'-
''
G * @ < @ .
<.""".1;<""+
+1 "" 8B&&'('
&)+$-:%')A,%!*':'''%;+%
T4459
=$";! Archaeopteryx"
'.')%&D-
!BB + 7.@ !BB
71" <<< $
" + "" . G *
@!B$ "1@A!B7"
7 .1 @
<+.1A;<<<
"@ "< + 7. ; <1@ 7
+ 1@.; $B
+ + =<<<"" +
7@ +"" ++,";1
1".
.@ +" $ 1,B
"77"""+7 '3)D 61<
+3 "+<<;
'&
*"+ +!BB+,"
"@<<< ";
Archaeopteryx">0.).!0
. Archaeopteryx"!.@=)
)%&D-
7. !BB + . ;
7+@ !BB+;. "
, """ . G * " ; ;
7 @!BB;. "
!BB + . "1" <+1 ; < "
. C<<;""",@8?9<<<
&&4 @!BB04 ;. "C1
II;7";A+1 A""
""@ "1";@< "
1 ; " ; 04
" . << + . + @ 7. "
7 *; "" , " I@ " ,@
!BB , <<< " "1""
'D
" "" 1 "< + 7. !BB
" +,""1" 7+"" .
G * @ " + +@ I 7 ;< AA .<
;7
8=!
&%%' @ -
7" 7+ ;<<<<
@ ; 7 9" -B <
+ @ ; 7 "+
" ++ "@ .++ +
+ @ I ""
+ 7.
7. " 7
+;<<C<<<<""7"""G
* B 1@"A17
A
&' < "" ;1 "+ < 7 7 .
+ "1""" 7+- . 7 1
;@@ . 7H-<.B
' 6O*@AO*X5T6"#"T. 56
5TA@&%%'@#XX555"X&
& 6O*@AO*X5T6"#"T. 56
5TA@&%%'@#XX555"X&
D 6O*@AO*X5T6"#"T. 56
5TA@&%%'@#XX555"X&
F..P@A.,7"A@ !@.&D3@<
'30)@2
46O*@A*.L.g",7"@RT.565
TA@&%%%@#XX555"X'
2 6O*@AO*X5T6"#"T. 56
5TA@&%%'@#XX555"X&
0 8 P@ F@ 8 *."@ *@ '332N "
.@&0#&%D3!&%%
)/.@6JL&2!!L@978@/5
-#'30'@DD
3/.@65H#H@D2
'%*@*@'333@AO,BF*.*AJ@'44$&(#&4@P3
''H*@$'3)2( @2!7&./.@
*"@/5-@'3&
'&O"6*"@6J7@8"@,@'3))@
0!04
'D@@D&È$'3)2(
9 + 8 N : 6
9 + 8 N : 6
: + +
: + +
D
D
G* @ &%%'
""7. 1 " +
+
9)8"@=-=-%6%%B
6G* @7.7< +
+ , " " =<<< + .
7.".1; ;<@A
7.1 A;"<;7.@
+, ,"1""7."1""@
+<< " + , 7 + .1
, 9"".""65@ A,
+ , "" + ; "1"" 7
"" """..1#
(),+&***%&''$
)*.'$E&+&(+*&&(&%
''*&E
''$)*.'%.)$ '&)
'&,+'$---)00' ++,
+('&&(ED0&&*+))'&'
+&++*'+$'-
'
65B A <<. << A 1 , @
"<<"7.
."""""#
89',&++%$).''
*---')+$)6J7&'('.'$
'*'- & * & - R + +&
&%'.'&'&'(''''*&
('*'-
&
P 9 G7B * * @ " (&
&&*+$&&.$+*&(*&-"
D
, 7+;
=;<<1<;7., 17+
" """1"" , 7 "" , 6 *
A7.,;"1A <"
"
6 * B , 1 @ 7 .
+ + , , """1" . " +
7." ;<11""@
7.H@<<7.JB@
")+ ) % & ')' & % .
'''''* *'&+& $-"
6< ; 7 7. ,
" "1"", "1"";+ #
? $ & 6J7 ) * &(* *''
0+')*(.'&-)$$&(&%)
) *' &(* ,% + &(* + .' +
89 &,* & &( + , & + )'
-)8.''&9%$&+-
4
L! HO.
" ''& 6J7 &*&&- '
+('&&%+'
&&+,-"
2
G<7.*P="; #
)*'&*',.&'%*'
)'''$&++&-
0
7;7., 7+<<
"1+ <,@6* B A7.,
7"1@7,7 A
;.;. 1 ++
%)VA*)D-
@=-%&B-
6* @.7,"1""7 .
<7< @A7 A 6*
L7;,"1"";<<<@;
;<<<;e7. + ;<< !
++. ,""
6 * @ " 7 . L& 7 ^ J
9 " 7.
"" ;@<+1 ;AA""""
, 1 7 L "" @ LI
"+""7 ""1"".,<< 1
"" 6* B ;1L& <
"""" "1 @"
, "1"" ; @ 7 """ "
"1 +;
)
. 7 L 1. + , "
R+ ? & H O @ " +1
" + +' '& . . &($"
,
3
@ " "
#
''& )'''&% +( & &
,& & &) &&--- A+(%
&%*+),&*
&&.''+++&).'&'---).'''
&,$+'&'+'.$'*'-
'%
7.P*@R+2?+
;#
+' )+% & * &, '' '
+&-+')( +)''&
*'*&'-! +&,+''%&,'&+
'+*&&)+&-
''
HV L++
1 ;+ #
'' +&,* *+&- ; +
$)+$'+'8&9'&+$&'%
'' &, +(% $%( %+ .'
. +- XT4 ' , + + &$ ''
'& + ) '& & +% )+ &( '
&(&-
'&
. @7.,@ L
7""+""
)VA8,,B*).&
D-@=-%&B-
L<<71 @6* B
+7.7 8O5O@A*<<
;*""A ; #
$')''*',&+'
,( - .' '*'% +G )* '& )(
+),$$+'&'-
'D
*P=""A'''8%*9'+
)+ + . +&'" 7 " +
'
V",''"
'4
9++,"" L<<
..@. "" +<<LI,
"""1""7A <<! LA. 1
;
"" ;1@ , . """ "" L
"" " -"" " + + ""
N.+7W,7I; 7
<< "" 7 "" ""
"" A""A<<""
"1"7+@"+"7""+""1" 7 @
""+ .
L"" 1 .@ "".7
+ ;. " ""@ <<
L7 ; < 7+ +
""C<<.@L"" +
"" ;< """ "" 7 ;
<< 1 !" , .1
+
. ""@<<<<7;<<1<
L1@+
+ ;
)=%)!.
%%-%B
G * @ 7 "" 7.
@ , " . " "
7 , + "" 6
* B 1 @., "7
" "1"+""
7. << 7 AA
!& , << "<<
AL A, ""
@ " ?$ +& &) .'&' '
+*"
'2
7;1
7. ; "" &@ !&B
, 7., ; &7 &
6 1
'0
& , &B ; 7. ;
&&B$?(
.&&@& ++,;<
J " 7. & . .
@ .< """ M1 "&
$ $ &7 +$ '& ** +"
')
=;<<1< " . . <
""" - 6 * B 1 @ " 1 .
7; """
/""+ +,7;#"?
& '& )* $ . +*"-
'3
. ""
@?& .;,I
7, 7 77. ;<<;".
7 ++,"
" 1 , ; + 1 + +
;
&%
7. &B , &B
71 . B + ,
"" B + +,1#
& & ** + 7 &7
L7& !.7& ?7& )'&'- '
,'&*++*&($-;)&&''
**+-
&'
=;<<1< "" " 7. @ " ,
< @ AA 7 .<
" ; " + ,.
/ + @ "" < , +
;<1@.+. ,""
)8,,B-%
-@
F @<< ,
"+ . 7 $7<."
<7"(@7" 1""@77<." <
*<< 1" $ < 7 7".< 7 ;
1(@ "" +1 @ 7" ; " 7
7<." "
. "" @ <<@ 7<." < @ "
. """@" <17<
Q 7 ; +
+ ;. " " . .7 "
7. 1 @"" "1""
<<7 1 ;<<"
;#
( +,& * +$' % '' '' + ,
*&---?'&&&&*-&
)*+&(&*&I+%'(&
+*' & & ( ' &- &
+&++)&%+$'+)&&*
+*&'- $' +$ + & & & $ + '
' +*&' + ' & &,*- & +
'&++*')'-
&&
"< <.< 1C<<<
+17 @;+
<<< . @ 7<."" AA <
. @.1+ + @
.
" < @ 7 <<
+ "+"""" ""+"" ;1@<<
7+ +7 7"
1<""*<<+ <+<+<
""", @<" <+
$;@ < 7 ++ ( "" N " < <<
" 7.@ << + 7 << "1
+7"1 ;<<1<<";<<<
+1"".7 M"
"1 <+ ;<<1< 7 """"" 7
1@.7""
)%.
< "@ << 71 ;< 7 +
1 ; /@ " 1 @
<< 1. , ,
"" " < 7. H O5@ " '
)&(+'&'""
&D
&% < << 7 7 /!65
""." ==*@7+ + .
"+1;,#
6 $& *' . '*''' '% $$ K('7'%
&% & & &(*&- + +*
( ) '& & .'& &( +
& + & &*- ?& & )'&'('& % + $ +*&
&'('+&(+&+*'*'-
@)'+,&$+&-
&
6 @+ +, -@@,7
., . 7 II;
+ ". 71"@<.<+
7..O@7"$7( ;#
''.')&+'*8 +(9)
+%'''('('-
&4
. ;@1. " "1" @7
+"""" = =*@"+1""
;.;,#
%XT''''))&---''+
% + ' $ )+
&&+'&+&(&(&'+*+&-
K(,.''&+*&+%+''
,.&'*'&'---!.'+(%&
&(& ' $ $&' . ( + &
+&-%'&'$&''U'
'))&-!)')''%+.')&,$
&-
&2
9)8")AD)
%)
6 * @ ; , . + 7.
+ " + . " * B
+;.; 7#;@
7L" $""+@. @ @".
7( @+7
+ ;";@'%%B . L"""
+ + + 7 " . .
7 ;<<.<
6 * 7 " +@ ; ;. ,
"1""@ " ; .
"<
6 " @ A A 1@ A 1A
/ + "" , 7 A, A
8; 7;
.1"""" ;@"@1;
"" AA , . 7 "<
,. .M1
7.PE76"5B;
. 6 " "?' ) .
'&'&$&+&(""."7
&0
>"&%%%BIP@V7H9."".
7 # " &'' )' * + *& &'% . *
&,&)''&,+-"
&)
M@6* 71 7.;.L" +
<+< " "" " ,
+ " +<< + ;@ <+<
, D """
6 7" . , "" 8
""*5'33)
+ . "& . *
*+,&".
;< 1 "" 8 ,
+ ++M1B"*,
1 @""+ ,+5B
;A"1<<,A . ;@
1 + ;
. @ 7 , @
""7<.""<+<
6 @A87@7. "@
" "A +". ,
7 7 #". +7
"" 7 #7+ . @
++
/@ H.F7+
"""1"+ ;#
6++&+&%A++'&&
&)'%+&)+&(&&'&
+&()'%+)*'-
&3
'%)AD)%
-@=-=M'8=--$&
G * @ 7. + + ;
@.- B +7+ @A;"7
, "" QA " 7 " " ;<<
" .@6* B 7" + "1""
1 "" 7" +"C<<
7" ;, " 7
""
"B . B AA @ + 7 "1
7" . "B . ;.
. 1 7<. <
"" @. <,
.@"B", . <
"1"@7+ 1 @7
@< 7 6 ,
. <<<<, "" @;
,"" "- =+17"7"B
+ +++*"+G* B "1"""
" "B77 + 1
)=-@=)
%)
8 17<1
,"" 8.""61
, """" .
+ @7. <,""
1 .6* @1"
+. .17"""- 7"
, B .1;<
M.@6G* B ;<<1A!
+. 1 A . <,
@ ! , "1"" " A+.
A @+<< +!A
,A 1@.!+
6 * " A , "A
1 @ +. .1 ; < "
$;7 (1<,$ (
6* B "1;@A+ A @
; " . 8
"""" @ 1" +
"""1"" " <, 1 @ 6B" <<
;1 1 @ A "" "
<,A 1 -
8;""7. + 1;"
A81 :"""1"A"#, 11N
. @ . 7 .AA1 1
""" , <
1+ .7""""".
. 6 * @ . A A """ 7 " "
< @ . "
9 ;. @7 "
"+ +"1"";
@ " + "" .
; 1 "" + " .
+@;16<d =<d 1 @1@
"7 @I . ;
+, "1."<,
" <." +@&%%%@"
, 7" """<"
" """ . 1 "" <J
6 ;N@@@ @
@+7<+- . 7 1 ++ "@B 7 1
"" 77. <<+
6* B + 1 1 "@7++<<
+ 7$8<," "1""
"+9"-@8".@E"- . @"@
&%%'(
8=!
6 * @ @ 7
1 .7 + 7 " 7
@ + "@ ,
=<<<7.,,7- . 7 1
"" , 7"" +
; I, 1 "
7 , ;< 7 +
. A+ " A
<.
' 65@ @ . 2 ! . &@ 97
K78@'32@'0&@&)%
&.@AH77,"A@/7@'3.'3)'@
42
D * *@ J + % & @ .
@.@R.@8"@/5-@'3)'@0&
AV6"7"QA@J@.3%@)D'@&49'3)'
4@@/!26J&.&
@97K78@@."@'33'@'D)
2HO.N@&3D#'3@'3)'
0*P="@<J&.E@
*$;(@'3)&@'%
)=77O7@@/'3)@* '30@&&
3HO@R+?&@V9F@/5-@
'3))
'%HO@R+?&@')%!')&
''P*@R+2?+@67@'3)4')
'&HV@&@R8@@'33'@4%
'D O5 O @ A8 , , HA@ . H75 ,
8.*.@.@D3D
'*P="@A$F5(O8A@@.@'33'@&4
'4HV@&@R8@@'33'@'
'2 H O @ R+ ? & @ V 9 F@ /5
-'3))@'3)
'0HO@ R+?&@V9F@/5-
'3))@D2'!D2&@2'4@2&&
')HO@ R+?&@V9F@/5-
'3))@D23
'3HO@ R+?&@V9F@/5-
'3))@D30
&%HO@ R+?&@V9F@/5-
'3))@D23@D0%N*H7OV8.@H75,8."=.
*.,.*.8&)#'!4D)@'3%@'3D!'3
&'HO@ R+?&@V9F@/5-
'3))@D00
&&==5@-.@-<&.@`K5@O@
'322@'3
&DHO5@A , @ . F"A@ @ . &'&@&2
9'3)'@'3&
&==*@/..@/5-#!O,@'30&@&
&4 . O@ AH75 , 7" 8. , @
=F.A@@.DD@ '303@'&D%
&2==*@&&@"K78@/5
-@'3@'%4@'%0
&0 PE@6"5@AR=67T#
FH.A@0'!'%0H",HWHW$;(@67
7"8.$/5-#HO@'3)0
&) P @ V@ H 9.@ Ai" , F H. " A@
@%D$&%%%(@4D!4D2
&3H.F@ATTQA@@&%"&%%'
: 9 + ; 8
: 9 + ; 8
+ 7
+ 7
B
B &%%' ; 7
7 ; 7 7 +
1@657+7<<
"+7 . 1@ &%%'
"1" ;7
!6+69"@8,6>7H".@8,6".@8,6
6+ =<! 1 7
@ I B;@A77
"""GB + 1 7+
A +1@+A A "
'
. " " @ 7"" L +<<<1<
@ . +
"""1 @<" + .
')'D)
7. + ;1@ @ + +
+ 1 71" <<<"1"
;<;< 7"""<<<<;,.7
7 . " ; @ "
;@""I<++
B A B+ B - G#
8 6 A " I ;1
- @ &%%' 8,6=;
A- ; 9 - - # + A
+
" 8, =;@ 7 +<< ;
;M1N
7 A A +<<
AAI @
" ;17 + 7. , ; +
A+ A@
;<<@<.<@
6/";7 @ 7A
;<7, A1;<".1AA
;@
A. +A"
1
8,=;@" @A. @ <<<1A
".""+ 1 + 7 ; #
A*$ ' & + )'*% , + & ++&
2 '' E '' &$ & +)% +E ) '
'%++''%+'&'*'&&'(''+-@
, + *' , '& +( )% ''(' '*
&( +- :% + '' + % ' & +
'% & '& )'' & .. ' &(
&*-?.,?D7,%"+&)'
&* , +I , % +% ' )'$ +
'$,6J&&&'-
&
6 < + @ A - . 7 1
;@ . - . 7 J " ;1@ "
A-< +17" @
@ +
""
@. . + @8,=;B
< 7 " A
. A;
8, =; @
B "7+ 1 A.7 A.@ B
. . <"" 1 ;6+ +@""
+ <+7@A ;@;
. @ " A ;. +
7"
;=?//0"*D$)
=-%B-
+7 ; 6G I ;<<
;1<8,6"." ;+
. .B ;@ ;. ,. +1 +
1.B @A;7
A7 #
,*++,*&(&---6,$'+,*
+&-
.B 1 @ 7 .
""" + @A+ @;7 <<
A "1"" - " "@ +@ ""
"77@" 7<;<1<<@;1@
"171
8" "" + Q
9 C<< @ + +1
M1 7 + 1 "" ;
7+ ""AA
7<< 1 7"""""
;@""C<<+"7
. + 1 ""@7;""@1"
7;"1@.7;"1"
. " @ + . "" "
@ 7. A "7 ; @
A@I
7."I+@7;
"+ 7 7 +
$. + ( @ 7. " A<+A
1 1 7" " "" ; "" <. "<
; M1 . .
11@ " 1@ 1 . J
""1"" ; " + ;< 6 7
;1A7<.A 1 ;
=!/"B17
-=*)#%A8)
6+6B +;.@B ""
7 7+ ; #7.@. - .
"+@<<., . <<<
1<<@ 7"
1 + + " + ; << A7
A.+A. A<+
" ; " A*;A @ +<< "<
. " ;N
" @ "." ;<<.< "1"
;<<<
7. +1 + +@. @
;";
/ 6+69"@ +
+ + " ; 7 6 A+
1@+* A @., <
A+ A"""" #
&)'')'*'&%
+$' & & +$'% )'' )'*''
&&&'('%+$&'*&'''
&( )'' & ( &,* , &$ &'('
,*- : + +& )' * ,% $
&&)+*&&'-
4
. @ 6+ 6 @ + ""@ .
, J A A + " ;
""""@7@"
+ "" @ .
"1""7";<<
* "" ;<< "
;<1<+ 1 @" "";"""
* B ;"" ";7. @8,
=;B+A+ ""<+
""" @ + + A + +<< "
+ ;<""@ < + 7
. """ 7 ; + A +;A 1
A7A.1,
*"+@ 6+ 6 B 71
" ;1 A "A "1" 7 "" 7
1"1"+11
=!/"B1
.&*)8)
7.1+ 71
; + @ " 1 !"
""1""+ + "@ 71<7
""AA""1""
+ 7 " "" + 7 1
+
6+ 6 9" ; " + ;
+ + @ 65 + L AA .
@1 " 1 1
7""I
* B ;<< 1 1 .
/ .@ 6J7 A A +
8U9 " 1 @ 1 + 89
7" ;6+6
B ;<<1<+<.<A.A@
""" @ 1 8U 9 + 1
"" ;1
*"+6+6@, +
; 7 ;< "
#
,&(+$)&+0''+&*'(
)*,'&'-;*+$)*(&%&'$&'
)&% && &(*( '** ' '
$&)'+**-
2
" @ 71 ;1 ;@ "
"<,""1""@A" .7@
@!7@"++
+ 7"""77A
G +, < @,
<<" 71"
"< """1- "
+ @" ;<<1<+1@"+ 1" 1
+ 7"" 6 <<< 7
<<<< C<<@ @ " <<<<@
7 "1"+ ;<.
- "I 1 7A"A
"1"<<<<.;17" .
., "17.@A"A I
+ @"
, 1.
8=!
@ +1+ "
@""" 61., <. <
7 A A @ .
/ @,7+A A@"
. +A A "1";@
"" "1""."7@ 7 1 1"."" 7
7." << << . 1 " <+ 7
d "1"";. ".7;+7;
<J<<< 7 +
+7 7 + 1
+ 7 ,@ " 7 B " 6
&%%' A8. A ""
;1 9 B 7"<< ;
@9" -B !''$% A7' ' : 7"
$#XX555"XX(
'@ &%%'@DD
&@ &%%'@4
D%!'T443%-XX
%!'T443%-X5
5-@ &%%'@D2
2@ &%%'@D0
0@ &%%'@D4!D2
8"
':+
<'8
C
C = * " '9&%%&
,+<<
6B 7
+ @<71+
7 , B " ; 7 7
1 1 * " @";."7
J + """" * " B "
"1 7
F/ * " 6B 7 " B
+ 7 + 1 M. ""
6B 7
"+, F"7,L
7I16"7 @""
<+ "."+ +1
71"""@7+ *
" "< < 7;.
@8P@V6@*@8"/@.6
<< .@ "
"1"";.
2/ =+ I 7 ,L ; ; 7@ 65
717"" 1 <+
8P7.@7 7"
;+ #
&+&%&7&.&7G+:'''
&( + && & &'(''+&G*'*+
*',,F6J$%7.&$7*'*+
*&&$+&0&'-;*+&%++
)% 6J$7 &(% ' & )
&*&- *'' ' &% + &0 &( *&
+&-
'
G/" + 6B "
7+ "A A"1"";.1
;" @+<<7 "
@ "1""@7.1A"
+A 1 ; 7 "1""
+""";<<+"@+<<++
'4% < "" 1 "< 7
"" ""
7+ 1 7. 71
" + """1"";/+<
"+1"77+
P/ "1"" ; @ 7
7" J " " + ,
<<<8!'''+)+$-:%;U'%R:'''9
";""J .+7""
+.
F 9# "6(' , ' )''(' + ' &'*'%
)++',+'('
&(&*&,&-6
$*'*&(&-"
&
- # "'& + + , , + &$%
&.&'&'''$'-"
D
="8IB<< =#"
)&+'*&---&-
&$&*+---@&++'-"
S
6*V#"7'+,+''&+
&'&(%&( &(
''*'+&$'&'-"
5
7., 1 <. B +
@,7."",L7I;<<"
* " A7" <<,1"1""@
" 1 +;.1A";
. . 9+ +
@ 1" " @
+/51@"7
@1" ""9
;<;<1@"AA@""
;
8=!
7. " 7
1 7.@ 1 + @ "
7" @ ; + 61
AA + Q7@
<7L" @7;.+
Q 7 6/B 1<< ;
+ Q "@"" .""
+ "1"+@7.I7""
+
."",1 ;K 7.""
, 7 7+1 7+
'8P@6J@&R#R78@'33D@'44
&F9@ V2?&?LU&@
'3)'@)@'&
D- @A'($'@'%)
@="8I ,
@'3>"&%%'
46*V@AA@@ '&@&DD
6 + +
6 + +
8 :
8 :
5 + 8
5 + 8
C
C '' &%%& @A
< "QA - @9 . @
7" + 1 @ "N N 6" $6 -<<( 7
"N N " $6; -<<( " "
"+"," #
$)>&)'%0
+&''+&-
",@@;""@
7;"1"""@
7+"7;"" .
<++""L, 9@
<B@+"""
1 @< +;1+
M1O61<B@ ')
&%%' "+""" #
A' ) ++ '*F + &'*' 8+&
, * ' &'*'9 +$'' &( )
+$-
V!&B' &%%' @G7B6
67/B """7#"?')&&'(',
%&&*F)'*'')*-"
;#
% , )( & &(
&+-+%+$'"NJ6"''
'*'$)+,&(&''-!+ '''+&$&
*''''&(*&ED8+'''9"A$+,
'" &- % & .$ + ) +
-
'
98@"6L/"
@"" #
)''&'''&&'&'('))*
&'- ( & &'*' ; /&
7&% L+ !B&% " * &% ) .$
-"&-
F+&%)'&'&)'-6)
+'&&+*'&'+-
&
L . @<7<.<
"1"" " M1 9@ 7" 1
;I @;"$+++&())E"""
".7 7#
& - ) + % ).* + &
.&-'').*+$&++$EBiz
insanlara her zaman doğru olduğunu bildiğimiz şeyleri göstermiyoruz, biz
onlara en iyi tahminimizi gösteriyoruz.
D
9 ;I "'% ,$
'$&&'('''+&$E" """
7#
F$&+(-
9 ;I "+,*$&&
+&++$'-"@ 1 7I
;<;
4
"" + +"1"@9,
;AA.<.< ""7".
< +@ . / 7 @
" @<< "77
<@<7 @"
1+"7 1 1 "
+ " .7 "+ "
@ @ "+ + .
;<<""+11"
+ 7" @95
P". 8 @ 1.@ . 7 +.
.
/7@@""L, "
@7
@7 . ""."""1""
+ "/& . L" L + 7
7<<.7 7 1 AA@"NN
6"$6-<<(7"NN"$6; -<<(
L+ @7;<<1<+,
AA @ "
7 .1 ;
' 67@@'26$,"(@H@'%!'2/7@ D3@
&%%'
&#XX555".X"X%'''%)X%'''%)!'&
D#XX555.."X"X7]X".
#XX555.."XX.".X.'
4http://www.bbc.co. uk/beasts/communicate/transcript1.shtml
6 + +
6 + +
8
8
( 5 8
( 5 8
C
C 3 &%%& A"
"A ' >" &%%&
" +
9@CB ""'D% " " 7 "
,@ " 7 "1" ;
<<"7 1 +
"Sinovenator Changii".-
8,,)0%!
CB"" "" ," "1"
;<<", 'D%"1"
"!B@<<<'4% ;. @
"" , &% " ""@ B
" @+<<<<<" ;"
;@&%
"Sinovenator Changii"+,
9@ " " < "" 1 @ . " .
A"<<"1"A7 "7 @",
"""1";1,<<" ;
F<"" 1@",<"1""77
"+ A" A".""+
16 @;<-T ;;.""
, < + @ " <
1 ;<<
M << 1 + A<< A 1 " .
, A<<<A @" +<<
<<" " "1"1F"..
" AILA"1""7<"
<<.1 7"
'
M@A<<A<+<; !B"
, 1 "1"+ '332 <<
< 7 -T ; "" B
,+"<<+ 1 '330
.
&
A<<A @"!"7
""C<<;""7"1";<<A<A@.
;< " < + ; "
< . ;< 7 . "
< +, *;<. @"<
"" .." G7B LI 7
;I ,;< 9 "B ; "* '' &(
'')+&,%,$"
D
.@ " < . "1" +@ ; 7
; + , "" . ; + ,"
"" "+;,#
'&'-A*.''&&+*)''
$&%).''&)+)*'''*'-
6 <<"""+"
71 @+<<"<;< 7
7;+""
8=!
;
7 ,"7. @<
A7 A 7 "" < *; "" @
7. 7 ; I, "+ + +@
I"""" 1
'F"..@@&.&@&/597#-K7
8@'333
&A8".F6"A@@.&0)@' '330@'&&3
D9"@A,FA@D.@E3@'332
'D&
kk"@:!O"@k!OV@A""5"
".",A@D33@D4%!D4$'333(
6++
6++
81
81
:8++
:8++
< N+
< N+
C
C 6&4 1" &%%' AH
79A F RB
/&%%' .<" @7. 7
. <7 @"""<7 . "1";
<< 9@ 7 + + +"
1 + 7
Cumhuriyet Bilim TeknikB-*
&E--+-%,W
08)B
6B 1
7 5@ 7 <7< . <,
"."1""1"";<";@<@
<.@@@;@7"""""<@<<""7@
@@<@@@<7 7
<J B.<7
5". ;;#
H + 7 7 """ ++1@
;1 1<<<
" + ;#>"""@. @
"."6 .+7
" ""1" < ,
. 7 ".""""1";@"@
"" 7;<@"7@<<@1
@""@@9"
""1" ; @ " <,
"" ..7 ,;< "
65. .";/@B
;"
&% < + "" " . @ 7 7
. 1 <J"."" "1"";
;=%+-)
<, @<I "
";7.1#8
'32%B < @ ;
"" "@ + .""1
"" < + 7. @ 7 ; <, "
""";;<"""""1"
@ "." " +
R 8B , " ' ) +
&&$""1"""
'
*;@ '%%"+<+<<<<
"""" + " <+< <<<
" +@ '%% 1 1
" 11+
1"" '%%.""+<1 1
""" F3
G3
"%F#)%/
.@1+7
"177;.
"" . << 1 """
H "..
$'X&(
'%%
B" F3
G3
"%F#)
G+<.< 7 ; 7 ; "" @
.<""+ 1@
61 &% I "1" ;
""'X&%B'%%.'%%
1"@F3
R4
"%F#)%/"
<<< "@1"
7 " 1 +
<< + .
<";;<"""""1"'%%"+<+<
"."" , $'%
'&4
B'(
7 . ;< 7 " +
""" 6/B """+
.6 @1<.'%%
+ " $7 . 6/ 7 H/ 1 <
+7 (""+ 1 '32%B
" A A 7 I 1 + +
;<
,;<8H7""";; #
%'+*&&.$
' *+( &*&(&% hayatın gerçekten de bu şekilde ortaya
çıktığını düşünmenin akla aykırı geldiğini,-,+*)*&+
;*&7&(+%)&&-
&
H7d,1<J1
7+8""" ""d
*%#.),$
H + ;<1 " 1
7 """ < 7 . 7
+;@7+7 1 + +;
F+6=@"+1;,#
S4'&'% $$0&*+,$("'"
&-3OP47'+*'& $)%'))')""''*+
,)'-&''''$$
+&& $.,+('&(*.-
D
F @ 7 + " 7 + ;1
"+.++ M17 @
+@ + "77 7 8. ,;
1+ <+<1 " . "
L+ " < ,;@ 7 1 +
A"""A 7",;"""""+
A7. A +L+". <,
"" "1"@ 7 7 - . ,
1""L G< L+ 8, 8" 67B
1 ;1 "8&9'
&)''&-"
7 "" B "" @ 7 <,
".1 ;M1@
";+ #
( &&$ ((% + ) & .$ &'% $
7' , ' , % )''++ )
&'' + * ) + '(
&,*-((+*')+)&$&'%$
'$*%.+&&)'++)
'&'$)+$*'-6(&'+$&'\
:' ,% $ +*') ) (( ,&
*' ' + (( '& .% $& + +
&& $&'- % + $& + ' &
&++)&*+$---%*&)%+&&
&*&'-
4
8. G7B << L+ P V 7 ;
"<;+#
:)$+ $.&(*''$
-)%&'&-
2
G< + 8, H 8 7 ;
7<," 8@<L1
@ " + , + .1 7 +
. .1 " @B1""+
+ + + "1"" 8B" ""1"
""#'F3,$F3
F2G
"%F#)?A" 1<<
"'%
'&D
@' '&D ,
""" 7< @'%
0)
B
<<@ 8B" ""1" "" +
<< . " 7 <J+ "1""
; 8, 8@ + " " ""
#
'%"34$34
3TX
7&3"%:'''''&
+&(+$,&-)(+'&'-
+&('*&+$'+*$-K3'''34
3TX
'.' ' - ( & ' ,'
$ + '.' $ +% & + '' $ ) ) &
'-
0
. "" + + ; @
7+ " <<@B 7
""
* " " < 1" 7 . 7 L+@
7". ;"" " 7
"." 7 ",+ ;#
/*B" 8,PB,#"$&,$
, '&'('&% ) .$ ,$ ,*% '* *. ,* +
'('$---(*(&''*&')+
$$&'-,*,*%')&
*')'&'('',"
)
L+8,=F#"8&9+('
& + ,- & + (
)*%"$"'))*"
3
L+8,8"67# "$')+&'
+,---+''"-
'%
+7 1 . ;<
" 1 R @
<J + .1 ""7#
)' ) **'''2 &. ' & + & ** ''% '%
*'')'+E!'&$'++(
---&''&U*('+$E
''
8!''' 0& + % &&
'*'9
8=!
M@ +1 "" @ 7 7 . A<JA <<<
1 @""" " ;"@77.
B "1"+1,
87.!;1!"+
+1 ; @ A<,A "" 1 7
Q
"@ " A< ;<<<A "."" " <;<<@ B
7 1 "" B +@ 7
<J "1" 7 <<. ;< ;<
7+ $<J61(
@ L ,;< O *@ <, 7 +
;;+ #
L ) ,&E 1&% ) ' & +'*
)'''*&++-!$'$+$
&'*'& +* + & *&'(' ' & *- ) 86J
&*9'&(&(%&
'+*&'-
'&
! $<, 61( 8, H *" @
7 <J+ + <<
"1"";+ #
&'&.+).& $(''*-
&.86J,9&*'&(%.)
)'''(+&(---&.+).%&+
$0&'&&&'-)''+&-&&+&'%)
'*&()')++,+'(&$$*'$%
+)'(,-
'D
A<,A 7 " + ;<<1<
"+@"7 A . A"@" =+
+1"@ <+,
@7.7A<,A7 <+,
@. " . +@ ."1"""B;
+ #
D * ),, "%U !=0 %))./ " ),,%
==/.). =A%,$*). AAD!,%
)./ " %.% #!A . ) ,- % ).
= % V- A $ -&) D%,)
.) * % %() B,! ) A) #
%%/H@8- 2(GJ
1'8$.=.$%$0 -==%%0
= * )M' 1 '# ) HJ A. -= = % %/
>--!*=-$M'H-8- GPJ
'V6@P"@.<@8@.@
&%%'@'%
&P6@&@@k@K8@'3)))'!)&
D=@A.8.A@D.<&&@3$'330(#2D!
3%@*7-@3'!'%
8"67@@/5-#**."@'3))@&%D
4@ &%'@'2@.<
2L&76@<@'3)2
0H8@7J&@'3)3N.6@76@/5
-#F8@'33)@3
)F9@J&@V@RO@*.8".@'334@&%%
3F@K"@ !?2J&@
K78@'33D@D%
'%8"67@.2.&V &.@$/5-#
*`*."@'3)(@&D
''R@/&%%'@ '%%D@2D
'&O*@@&.@7
'DH*"@ !@ .&_@
@K*@ '330@'%
86+@66N5
86:;
A
A
B ; !B "
&%%& + 6;<PH,
@65,;;" 1 <@
< <"@ 1 +1.
#65@7+1
7<<@;,71@"
".""
" !B 7
..
7=8=%!)
1 "@ + 1 '4 "" .7 .@
" """"" 1 ,
+" @"<7" .7
. @ . 1 """C<<+
" < + @ 7
+ 1 ;
!B A'4*"A"@A+<+ A
;*" + @";7#
"&+&-)+&(&-"
" + &'*'&'% ) & ,$ + &(&- )+ $
,$*&'&&&&+-"
"(&&%&E"
G" +@7 .
165B.+@AA7
17+
;7;<<<.1" @
;""65.++
@ A" @ " 7A ;
<
""" P H " "
1 < <+ "" A 7" A " 7
".771<<7" @HBA+<1A
;1+A 7".7A7N7
L" " 7
+ N. ";1+
1 N 7 65B ; . "" ,
, 1 +".77
HB.7 + 1 !7+1"A"A .!
1" +1
=&8-=%BH8=2J
! ;< P H@ '4 """ 1
7 " $"&(1";I$
;< 1 ("1";< .7+ .
$"''(1"7$ 7 1 "
< + +( 1.1 . 7
1 1 ;< 7"1
HB,71;@88=B=
< 1 << ; H@ " ;1 .
".J&"$1<1( 7
1 7 8 8 =B + @
=B < 1 1 ; .
A A@;1+;6 @'D
< "< ++ <
7 "" ;@ ; "" , <
1 " "" " N1 7
= <<7$;7
<"""(1 1
PV@;' ; =B+
<< 7 " 1 "." ; ;<
HB " 1 7 =B = ; ,
"" @+,
=&8-=%BH8=FFJ
HB 1 . " $" ''B( 1 <+<
++.*"""#
"6()'+%&*
,)'$-"
HB""71.7@B < <
1A<A7
" ; +@ ;. A <A 7 7
"" A.1L A"# 1 . <<
+@7, 7 1"<.
.1L@AA"@
""""+<< , 71
< 1@ ,I,"""
7A<A 7
HB1< "7@.1L
""77 @
@ +, C, + @
IA<A ;@A<A+ @A <A
""A<A89 7
.";7 #
F/ " 7 7 @
+,""+1"A+,7 A
6 + <$/"
A<A7 I ""7(
2/ ;@A<A@ 1@
@77
1;"@
;., <@
;<,<7
6 HB7;1;1A<A7
+ ;< " C<< 7 @ . <
1" "<1 6 "
+@A . A"
""+ @ ! ;<HB.
$1"" (
6 @ H@ '' " A ;A ""N "6(
)'+%&*,
)'$-" -"@<@@A<
A;;
.7.<;7 ?$" + 1
++ (H@<<.@@ @
,7L";+;@""+
"<"@<< ""." ;#*.A'4
*"A" ""@ "" $ ( .7 " ""."@
HB<""+.771.
65B 7""." " ;7" @
<<+ +"1"";
HB1"" 1 + @1
7 .1;<""71;@
7. ; "" "" <
<<7+
1<7"@""".7.""""1""
;
-D%BH8=GJ
P H@ D " ; 1 7 ;
#
%'+'8*'5',9,&
& ' 8*' 344-444 ' ,9 )''*' '&% '
'&*+ +'' +' &&$
& & ' '' ,,- R . '' & +
,&-
7.@+ . ;
@". +;7+;/P
HB ;<9= =@
'333 <.6 "'534
',.''')+'(+&$&("
;=B"7 1 "++#
!G*&'*'%)'&
''*+&'&'','',**---
.+'++'$'''',%&++
+$ &(% '' ' ' &( *' +&&&' G
(&+,&&%+&(&-
'
PHB .+@7A. A"1"
+
)%)*)0
%BH8=PJ
PHB65B7"+ ;<<1<1+ @
7< ";<1<;<
;<< ";, #-";<<
+7 @";<<
7 A A .
""+<@,,;<<
7"< @" 1
7 + @ + ;@
"" ;<.Q
PHB @7""L;<1<
H 1 A+ A
; ""; " @""
;< 1 ; QH ""
7 7" A<<IA7"
"1"" ; 65 "" " <<
, ;1""I,"
<<<Q"<<L @
" 65BQ+A
+ A;Q
P HB 7 1 7 +
. 1 ; 8- P59@ 65 <<. ;<1<< ,
+ G7 65
, 1165
1
.<, @ ""7 65
1 + @ ;< "
.1 .
)-%%-H8=4J
PH""." 65B<"" +
"1 @ 7" 7. 1 <
7" + 1
+, - 7"7.
" 7 " * P ="@
F"..9=" A7 A"
"7+7 @7
+ ;< 7 " " " +
1
" "1"" @ 7 < "1
7 " 1 +@ 7.
"< *< " 1 +
<+ 77"""+ , ,
D*O=#"
.H8=SJ
6 ;. 2 " 1 < P H '4
""0+;" #- ;
. + Q
"" HB 1 @TB$'3&%B(
" 7., << " +.<;
A9 ; "1""A " @ H
"" . + #
---! +'% % *' &(
'*'' & & *+ &G% &G
+*&$&+&,*+'
'*&'-
H ; "" " < +
+ N +<< " G .<
@HB + "1"";<<#
F/ M.@ A, < @ 7 1 A
<, ""1"""@HB @7.+
<< + " "" * B ;.<< 1 ,
+;<<1<< @ . '30%B "
,! 1 7I+1
7 " < ,
"1"+
2/ 1<7
,1$7HB< 1
" ( 7 @ " 7 7 +
C<< @ " @ 1<<
17. <. ;<<1<<HB
@ < A A
7 $ . ( ;<<1<
;@""<<"1"";",;@7
+
. HB7 ;""<<+ ;!
+ 1 + +1 HB " ""
" 1 1 @",
; ;+ +#
:''*' +$ + *' , )'
$( * & )$ ' )'*&'- ! (
&& *' + , &' 8,(%
',$'*&'9+%&''$
)'*)*&''*'-
" 1++ #
F/ 6H7 ;+ 1 "
@ . "" AA "1"" -@ . <"
"7"".1" ".17"
7@ 7 . @ "" 1@ ,L "
1 ;HB" @TB 7."
77" 1 ;@"1.<
A7A+.1, 1
2/ H ; + .1@ " ".
7.1 " @ . " 1 "
; AK A HB $*" DB<
.7 ( + + @ A" A ,
7 1 HB@- . <
" HB65B 1 1 7 +1 @
+,L; 1 ;
G/ HB ; "".1 " @ .
1".""7 1 ;
71 """C<< ;+
+1 @ 1 + ; +
7 HB " ; +@ " &
&*" ""." ;., " @""
+;
"%E-+$,!,H8=TJ
7<< @. +1 <<<
H ) " " .7 + @ .
1 "" "'' &U )'$"
HBA.7 A@ "#
&.&+ 8,(%' ,$
*+9%%$'%&(+
*)&&.&$- I$'
&( % "" 8& (9 ,$
""8&(9,$& +
&(*(-
".71@+<<""7;@
<. A<JA$"(7" +17
A1A7 <
""#61+16 "
1<L1+.@"""7I
1 . . + @
<.7I16 17 ";
+ <<1$ ;""@.
7 "" 1 +@1+"(
H7"<<+ + @""
+ H. 65B +." ; "
E1;@'D,"AH/A$O-6O(,@
;"."@, DD2"""
7. " ; + @ "" .
. ""." """ " + ." "
" Q " ;1 + + 1
AH/A , "" @ " , "" +
7 ."+@8@'D
"J@,;.
""1"@""+-<AH/A,@
L 171""+
. ;.7";++
+ 7
7@. ;.7+
+ ""1""7" -HB71;@"
+)=%)&0%
BH8=IJ
7. "" + 7
7PH"
@A<A$( , ;
H@7;7@7"
AA 1<+""1""
" AA1@AA
"";;+ 6 <<""
<<<=<+< 7""1"@"" <<<<+<<"
.@" """"A<A #6
+ 7 + 1" I $( " + <
;<<<< " ;
<""F""@ "
1" ;<@"" 1
C<<AA- 7+1
$,( + , +@ +
<<<
T@7 . /.7 @
$ 1 ; * ( @ <
, 77."" ;+ #
--?%&(++$+7&&$7'
''+(+&')
&)'+&(&&
&-+','$&'-&%
+'&$('+*'&'-
&
P HB + 7.
6 I+ @"<1
A<A1@AA11 +@
" I " . ; M1
@I;<<+@7
" +7 ;I;<<<.<
@ I"<<.
"". ++ 1 I=<B 1 1""
F =< I@ . . 1<< I ;<<
$;1 ,@ 77 (
I+7M1@71
" I"7;<"<
I ;<< +. 7 1 7 =<B
I;<<. . 7 +@ . @"."7
+ . I1 "
-=H8=F3J
""PH7" .77
;< + *"@ " . +
H@""@"
$ 7(1.1<"".
+;@HB71;+1
HB;1.""7.<<
<;.7.""
" + ;
+N ; "" " "
1@ " I
L+ 6 O *B + + 1 1 1
"1"# . 1 @
7 " " "
1 1 ""1@+"7
*B 1 @ "" 7
+""1""1
$%%3OOQ9
HB""".;1+1@
#
M1 7 !& 7 "@ .
"""1"+ "
, 1 7 @ @ 1 "
" " + .1 <.
;
" . < << ,I 1 ""1""
7"" 7 1 +"
*" ""# " " "1",I 1 . 7
; Q9 ;;"/H
"",7;<<1"",$
( 7 "" + . 71
; <. 71 Q
E PH "" " 7 ;<Q + + "
".7"+"
HB""", @" ;
<<1;" #"
1. 1 1 +;:
H",;7+
="" 1 "@7.<"
*;""<@, . 6/+ @
" 71"" 6"+
A ;< 1 A7 # 6/+ ""
7 @. 7
6 7 1" "1" 7 "" "
7 ;@ ,1
@=)8=H8=FGJ
P H '4 " 7 << +
, "1" """ + @ . 1 " "1"
" .7 7@ . 7. <
<<1<, """ ;#
Archaeopteryx1 H@ < << ,
!BB << 7 " , "1""@.A
7" A"""". +A <<; "
<"A !B+"""
.A 7"A1@ "" ..<.
<< ". I << F"..@
!B ;<
/!B+;<<, +1;
+ + "" F"..B 1 "!B7
)*,$*''')(%+''&
,&&)&*G+$&(,*"7"!B7
& &$ +$( ) + ,)& +''*'-"
D
!B
1 "@ + 7. " . " 1
, !BB ;. 1
+
P HB ;<< 1 A<< A @ 7.
< 1*'% +A<<A
<<,+ 6 .@A<A;
I L "1"" ;
" <@ 7. ;
F"..B 1")&$%)+''
'(%&'+,*"
4
$*;
""A<<A @ , 1 "1"+ (
F"."";;#")%)*+,&*&
) &$ ' + (% *& & )+ &$
+'*'-"
2
81PHB;7 ;1
+ ; , C<< B <<< $`(
" 1 <<;7<."""@+
7. , +1 " M1 7.
=H@, ; #
! + & ),$ ** , +
,- ! ) *& % 7 `7 & $ ' )
'$&'-''%&++(,&(&&&%
'& '' *' '' +$'' 8''
+*'&97&+&(%&)-'&
+&+,+'&
&$ &% ) + ' )& ++
$&,)+'-
0
D1PH@ 7;
7 "" " . 7 . 7.
<" !+ @ " . ""
; L& + << ,I ,
"" "" @ " 7 '"
.
=- D1 HB 7 ;1 +1 " "
+7+;""".L""""""""
. @ , 7" 1+. L""7 ,
7+ F "1""+@7
+<<""""7"7""."".
".''%'')''('8'9$'''.''
?+&&'.'*'('&)$&-('%
+,)&*'*''&*&)'$&&'"
)
@
" 7+, "" 1 "
- D1 P HB " " @ "T4 & .$
&% / & ' '' &&&("" +
!B$B(1""7+"
"";@! 8+%
&.% 9 . <, 7
"""7.V7@'333BB
@ + 7 &.
"1"" 7" , ! ""
,17""
3
.G7,VW
7 G7 @ B"
"1"@" J, B7"
" <<.
'%
"" ""#"<"
.!@<<< 7", 7 +
<<"-@ 7;
"
!B $ B( 1" " 7 +
+<<+@"+<7 1;
<< + ; + ""
@ 7 +@
7 , ;
1 ; """ ; / T G7 H
F@ " """ ; + # " +& +
&&% ) *& & + ,* +%
7+')**"
''
=,==C**)&01PH@,""
J 1 , 1 .@ " "" " < I
1 7 " " + HB
7 " '' '&% '
+''*&&('&'"
7. < I "" ! 7 ;
. <+ +
7@"* <"" @'4% 7
1. +"""+7
F 97c 8 7 8. FB '333
;@ " 86! &$9 & &&)% )
++ ' $& L! (' )*(
)''*'-"
'&
H/ @ . 6/ ,
@7;;<1<A1. A+ "+
+ @ < P O@ H7 P 7 H7@ '333
"";+ #
&' .' $' )* $ +*&'
+'++*%L!$,)'''*
(')*(.-
'D
*"+@@H/< @7
7 1" " +@ '333
"<<V./.E" "
8 @65 A71. A +
<<<7 ;"+71@
"+'('",
'
. @. < @PHB @
7"+7
Gözün Kökeni ve Darwin'den Bu Yana
*).)*)+=-H8=FPJ
P H " 'B "" 7
7.+<<"";<;;
HB " " 1 + @ 65B '4% ;. ; <<1<
<" 1#61 ,;1
AA ; """1" 7 ; " 7
.1
65B"@" +<<+ +
F/ 61@<<; +1@
1<< . "1"" ; *; "" ; @
"1"+,!.;"""
O7!*"+,$&'&''$%3Q-$'&
6 .'& ' +$ + *&
&'(''";
'4
A A ";+ .
;1@ ,"" @+
2/65BA;A1 1" <.@+1<<
AA;@ 1" <.@"<.
+ 1<<
'2
@ " <.
1.7" ".;"+
6 7
AA;<;+ @"+
;+ + "
H@ "+) ' ''% ,& ) &
&''" . <<.< ""@ 7
7""." 65B'4% ;.+7" =;<
; A;7A ""; <@7
'4% 71;
%B)$=)-.-%
-$H8=F4J
PH 1 .P7V6
+1 7" ,
+ PHB"" 1 @.B
H 7H" F 6 7. 6 "
. 7 +<<<< 8$- 7
''9
HB +1; ,
""#
A*&%7*&'*'&+.*'&''',&(
U )'% &'' * + +* . &
$&+-6''U%+*))**
)'++('*+-
. H@ J"" A + + 7 +
A.1;"""#
A +A Q F"" "" < + + +
+ Q"" @A1
"A@.65
HBJ" -7
J" J""7 ; "@
I"+1 ;A7A;+ +@ 7;<
;;@""";""+
"." 7 ; 9
HB 6B 1 @ * F <<<
+ ,"";""<+
@R8;.<@A;!;<A7
+ $M!;< +1@
6B &%%& /2 N & B
?&N< + ("
*F<<7.PHB 1""""
H +1 ;
+ @*F<<B<; *""+)
''+,&)+*'&(+*-"
'0
"$)=B)0
- +1 "" "+ H
117 + 1 "@+;<
.17"7+#
6''$&,+$'$&'(''$&(
& )''*+- !+%+' &()''*
('',).'&'-
HB 1 " #11I
" 7 + .1 <<<@ " "" "
1 I " + .1
" @"A< A 7 1 <
.1" @H" 7 1
Q" 7 1 @ +7.
A A ,7 Q
E @7 ,7 Q
<<""@HB71"65@7
.+ 7"" ;
65; 7 7 "(++&)'&)
&(* + ' *'' '$ &( ,%
'''*'"
')
PH71+165@
65B , 1 ;1@
+;<1<<"@.17"71
HB .1@<"
<<.+ 1 @"""+ . #
%&(,&&+$')&''(''
+&-!+)&('&'I''+''*
$''$.&$-
".<@@H7 1
<+ 7 1.1 . .<
# " <+@ 1 "77 @ + - . 7 1
" + - . 7 1
A A "1"" H ;. .<
<+ 7 - 1 @ "
.1 @ <"" . "" ""1 7
; 6 HB ""@ +1
"! 1@ "+17 1 1 ,,
"""HB1;<<1<7
, @ , @ *"@ H 7
@ " ;
+ < << " <
8=!
! ;< P HB " "
N ++.77N"
+ + ; ; N
, 7 ;, N 65B + """1" +;< <.
O.B +;@ <<
@ O " O+ L 65B
+; @ <<< +1 7"
+ @ " 65 7
.
" + ".@"+1++
;.7+++ 65, "
.
8,0- A$D&&%A.A$)#!AAB)$=/
!8 #.A #,,)*#)-#A=-/
H8- G2J
'9=@<.6@/5-@F8@'333@''2!''0
&T@VO@7HO@ ./.7@2L
@8.O@/5-@'3)@''3
DF"..@@&.&@-K78@'333@)'
=@A8".F6"A@@7"&0)@ 4D'@'
'330@'&&3!'&D%
4F"..@@&.&@-K78@'333@'D%
2F"..@@&.&@-K78@'333@'D&
0=H@@."@*@O@'3)@
&D%
)A"A@&?@...@&%%&
3V@@A9"="A@ @7&)@ 4''@&
/'333@24!0'
'%8*@A6"6A@!@ ! &%%%@3'
'' AF 6.7 K 9" A@ . 8@
#XX555..X5X002DDQ.'S'
'&97c88.F@AH,K7,O,/
HA@D.@73@'333@4'%
'DPO@H7P7H7@AT.,O,A@@7
&)D@'333@&%&0
' V@ " V !"@ 8. , / . ,
*..@K*@34@$'33)(2)4
'4O7!*@H+@'33D@K7,.8@.@4
'2" 1<< @.B65B.T
+ B 1 @ . <.
@65B+<<+
'0A6"W*g"W/5T.A@8PBVV
K@'3 &%%'N555
') 65@ @ . 2 ! . &@ 97
K78@'32@')3
*A0)%% *)=-BD)
A$B0*)%/$AD.$-% A$A
#A% )$)%A*$==B)%*)=-A)
B&BD-)!. E$)=B%-)*A=%
AB-=)!=-%A,,A%)0!
-,,)%/
-E$)N#!AA)-%&=/6#-EN*)
=-=&#AF43.-,B!). 0A
-,!-%*)=-%-AA)-%%#
A))./%%AB*)#!A$).)%&
==)%/+)- A)*==C%.!=
B.)*=*%%&).=%&B!&BD$
D,-)%/
*)=-!%,.,&,!)$ AB,*)0?%A
A% !=&$)%==CB )A-*=B
?%*)=-B,%)%)%/8D$=-=B%
#!AB!!)%&*AA*)=-
%)0*BBD$D,-)---=%0D)
A!.)%/
